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     <title>RAND: Keith Crane</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/crane_keith.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-17T21:39:24Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/crane_keith.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/crane_keith.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">On Carbon Dioxide, a Better Alternative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/11/29/WP.html</id>
   <published>2007-11-29T14:57:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-11-29T14:57:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A carbon dioxide tax with refund is fair because the people responsible for the most emissions would pay the most. The tax would also be progressive.  Many Americans with lower incomes would find the refund would more than defray the higher costs of gasoline and electric power, write Keith Crane and James Bartis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/11/29/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iraq&apos;s Jobs-for-Peace Mirage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PS.html</id>
   <published>2007-02-11T12:00:01Z</published>
   <updated>2007-02-11T12:00:01Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Iraq&apos;s Jobs-for-Peace Mirage&apos;, in Project Syndicate--an association that distributes commentaries to 291 newspapers in 115 countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Put Iraqi Insurgents Out of Business</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/01/29/CSM.html</id>
   <published>2007-01-29T12:00:01Z</published>
   <updated>2007-01-29T12:00:01Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Put Iraqi Insurgents Out of Business, in Christian Science Monitor.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/01/29/CSM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Falling Dollar: A Silver Lining for Pittsburgh</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/05/08/PPG.html</id>
   <published>2005-05-08T14:54:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-05-08T14:54:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/05/08/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Economic Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Under a U.S. National Renewable Electricity Mandate</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110093.html</id>
   <published>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors perform a technical and economic assessment and estimate the economic costs and net GHG reductions from U.S renewable electricity mandates. GHG emissions reductions from such policies could be as much as 670 million metric tons per year. Depending on technological development, economic costs are $13-$45 billion per year. Lower costs depend on favorable technological progress.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110093.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511001327" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Assistance During Stability and Support Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9615.html</id>
   <published>2011-11-16T09:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-11-16T09:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Designed to help U.S. Army personnel more effectively use economic assistance to support economic and infrastructure development.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9615.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR633.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Accelerating Economic Progress in Iraq</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT246.html</id>
   <published>2005-07-18T10:45:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-07-18T10:45:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on July 20, 2005.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT246.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Political and Economic Outlook for Russia and the Future of the Automotive Industry</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR145.html</id>
   <published>2004-12-21T12:10:00Z</published>
   <updated>2004-12-21T12:10:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR145.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Future Challenges for the Arab World</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR912.html</id>
   <published>2011-05-11T10:30:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-05-11T10:30:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report assesses likely demographic and economic trends in the Arab world through 2020, focusing on changes that are likely to affect U.S. defense planning and U.S. policy in the region.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR912.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Guidebook for Supporting Economic Development in Stability Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR633.html</id>
   <published>2009-01-29T15:50:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-01-29T15:50:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A guidebook to help U.S. Army personnel more effectively use economic assistance to support economic and infrastructure development. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR633.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9615.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living Conditions in Anbar Province in June 2008</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR715.html</id>
   <published>2009-08-27T17:57:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-08-27T17:57:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A 2008 RAND survey of conditions in Iraq&apos;s Anbar Province collected data on demographics, employment, income and standards of living, education, health, housing and public infrastructure, the effects of war, and agriculture.
 </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR715.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR836.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Energy Services Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1170.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-10T09:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-10T09:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report uses energy services analysis (ESA) to examine possibilities for changing how a service is delivered. ESA is used to analyze how changes in two services -- news delivery and personal mobility -- might reduce their greenhouse-gas emissions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1170.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Two Unspoken Issues in the Presidential Energy Debate</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/11/05/OCR1.html</id>
   <published>2012-11-05T13:21:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-11-05T13:21:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Both candidates glossed over two issues: the myth that independence from imported oil will reduce gasoline prices and the policies that will be needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and temper climate change, writes Keith Crane.&#160;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/11/05/OCR1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does the United States Need a New Police Force for Stability Operations?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9432.html</id>
   <published>2009-04-08T16:30:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-08T16:30:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Considers the creation of a high-end police force for use in stability operations, examining its ideal size, how responsive it needs to be, where in the government it might be located, its needed capabilities, its proper staffing, and its cost.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9432.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG819.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Imported Oil Threaten U.S. National Security?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9448.html</id>
   <published>2009-05-05T17:14:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-05-05T17:14:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">U.S. reliance on oil risks the economic costs of disruption in global oil supplies. The United States would reduce the national security costs of importing oil by supporting well-functioning oil markets and imposing an oil excise tax.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9448.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG838.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Forecasting China&apos;s Military Spending Through 2025</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB162.html</id>
   <published>2005-11-25T10:11:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-11-25T10:11:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Project AIR FORCE (PAF) assessed three trends and provided projections of China&apos;s potential military expenditures through 2025.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB162.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG260-1.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">After Saddam: Prewar Planning and the Occupation of Iraq</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG642.html</id>
   <published>2008-02-25T07:30:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-02-25T07:30:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines prewar planning efforts for postwar Iraq, the role of U.S. military forces after the end of major combat, and civilian efforts at reconstruction.

  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG642.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/06/30.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Diversion of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons Expertise from the Former Soviet Union: Understanding an Evolving Problem</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB457.html</id>
   <published>2005-05-13T06:46:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-05-13T06:46:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses the threat of diversion of expertise and sensitive information from the weapons complexes of the former Soviet Union.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB457.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Doing Business with the Euro: Risks and Opportunities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF221.html</id>
   <published>2005-12-06T07:56:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-12-06T07:56:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">On May 18, 2005, the RAND Corporation and the Delegation of the European Commission to the United States held a conference to promote discussion between senior policymakers and corporate executives on the euro&apos;s expanding role in the global economy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF221.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The effect of employer sanctions on the flow of undocumented immigrants to the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/joint_reports-immigration/JRI03.html</id>
   <published>1990-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1990-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report examines several data series to test whether the employer sanctions mandated by the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 have reduced the flow of undocumented immigrants to the United States. Specifically, the authors use app...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/joint_reports-immigration/JRI03.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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