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     <title>RAND: Keith Crane</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/crane_keith.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-10T16:32:37Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/crane_keith.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/crane_keith.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">On Carbon Dioxide, a Better Alternative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/11/29/WP.html</id>
   <published>2007-11-29T14:57:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-11-29T14:57:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A carbon dioxide tax with refund is fair because the people responsible for the most emissions would pay the most. The tax would also be progressive.  Many Americans with lower incomes would find the refund would more than defray the higher costs of gasoline and electric power, write Keith Crane and James Bartis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/11/29/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iraq&apos;s Jobs-for-Peace Mirage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PS.html</id>
   <published>2007-02-11T12:00:01Z</published>
   <updated>2007-02-11T12:00:01Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Iraq&apos;s Jobs-for-Peace Mirage&apos;, in Project Syndicate--an association that distributes commentaries to 291 newspapers in 115 countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Put Iraqi Insurgents Out of Business</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/01/29/CSM.html</id>
   <published>2007-01-29T12:00:01Z</published>
   <updated>2007-01-29T12:00:01Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Put Iraqi Insurgents Out of Business, in Christian Science Monitor.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/01/29/CSM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Falling Dollar: A Silver Lining for Pittsburgh</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/05/08/PPG.html</id>
   <published>2005-05-08T14:54:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-05-08T14:54:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/05/08/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Cost and Benefits of Subsidizing Western Credits to the East</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3129.html</id>
   <published>1984-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1984-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report provides estimates of the resource costs of Western export credit policies, particularly the granting of guarantees on Western credits to the Soviet Bloc.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3129.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3129z1.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2120.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N1951.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2106.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2117.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB1003.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Reform and the Military in Poland, Hungary, and China</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3961.html</id>
   <published>1991-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1991-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Compares the extent to which economic reforms in Poland, Hungary, and China significantly improved the operation of their economies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3961.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Costs and Benefits of the Soviet Empire, 1981-1983</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3419.html</id>
   <published>1986-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1986-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report extends, through 1983, estimates of the economic costs of the Soviet empire that were published in a previous RAND study (R-3073/1-NA) covering the period 1971 to 1980.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3419.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB7702.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3073z1.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Soviet Foreign Policy and the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3903.html</id>
   <published>1991-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1991-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Analyzes the collapse of Communist rule in Eastern Europe in 1989 and assesses the role of changes in Soviet foreign policy in precipitating this collapse.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3903.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Military Spending in Eastern Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3444.html</id>
   <published>1987-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1987-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides military expenditure estimates for the Northern Tier countries of the Warsaw Pact (Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, and Poland) and Hungary, assesses the political and economic factors that determine these...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3444.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB7701.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7361.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Specialization Agreements in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3518.html</id>
   <published>1988-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1988-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report assesses the effectiveness of specialization agreements for increasing economic integration and achieving other policy goals of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3518.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2575.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Philippine Bases: Background for Negotiations: Executive Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3674z1.html</id>
   <published>1989-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1989-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses the value to the United States and to the Republic of the Philippines of U.S. access to military facilities in the Philippines.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3674z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Creditworthiness of Eastern Europe in the 1980s</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3201.html</id>
   <published>1985-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1985-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Develops various scenarios to analyze the hard currency debt problems of Poland, Hungary, and Romania.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">East Germany&apos;s Military: Forces and Expenditures</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3726z1.html</id>
   <published>1989-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1989-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses the current and future contribution of the East German armed forces to the Warsaw Pact and attempts to determine whether their role in the Pact has changed in recent years.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3726z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Soviet Economic Dilemma of Eastern Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3368.html</id>
   <published>1986-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1986-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines probable changes in Soviet economic policies toward Eastern Europe during the next decade.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3368.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2822.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The RAND History of Nation-Building</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG304z1.html</id>
   <published>2005-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines U.S. and UN nation-building missions since WWII, to analyze military, political, humanitarian, and economic activities in post-conflict situations, determine key principles for success, and draw implications for future missions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG304z1.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1753.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG304.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Policy Options for Iraq: A Reassessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG613.html</id>
   <published>2007-07-15T23:49:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-15T23:49:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book examines possible U.S. strategies for Iraq. It argues that the United States must focus on providing security to Iraq&apos;s population and emphasizes the need for policymakers to prepare and plan not only for success, but also for failure.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG613.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/08/08.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB241.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Modernizing China&amp;rsquo;s Military: Opportunities and Constraints</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG260-1.html</id>
   <published>2005-05-17T11:26:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-05-17T11:26:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Projects future growth in Chinese defense expenditures, evaluates the current and likely future capabilities of China&amp;rsquo;s defense industries, and compares likely future defense expenditure levels with recent expenditures by the United States and the U.S. Air Force.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG260-1.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2005/05/19.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB162.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making Liberia Safe: Transformation of the National Security Sector</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG529.html</id>
   <published>2007-05-06T10:39:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-06T10:39:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Discusses the way forward to security sector transformation for the new government of Liberia.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG529.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP521-2007-06.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Russian Foreign Policy: Sources and Implications</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG768.html</id>
   <published>2009-03-02T10:46:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-03-02T10:46:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors assess Russia&apos;s strategic interests, examining its domestic policies, economic development, security goals, and worldview. They assess implications for U.S. interests and discuss approaches for Washington to improve relations with Moscow.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG768.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/04/01.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Europe&apos;s Role in Nation-Building: From the Balkans to the Congo</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG722.html</id>
   <published>2008-06-05T04:07:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-06-05T04:07:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This volume compares and contrasts European experiences in nation-building with those of the U.S. and the UN based on six case studies of European-led nation-building missions in Albania, Sierra Leone, Macedonia, C&#244;te d&apos;Ivoire, the Congo, and Bosnia. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG722.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/07/08.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1753.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG304.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG557.html" />
 </entry>
 
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