James Dobbins
Overview
Biography
Ambassador James Dobbins is the director of the RAND International Security and Defense Policy Center. Dobbins has held State Department and White House posts including Assistant Secretary of State for Europe, Special Assistant to the President, Special Adviser to the President and Secretary of State for the Balkans, and Ambassador to the European Community. Dobbins has had numerous crisis management and diplomatic troubleshooting assignments as the Clinton and G.W. Bush administrations' special envoy for Afghanistan, Kosovo, Bosnia, Haiti, and Somalia. Diplomatic assignments include the withdrawal of American forces from Somalia, the American-led multilateral intervention in Haiti, the stabilization and reconstruction of Bosnia, and the NATO intervention in Kosovo. In the wake of September 11, 2001, he was named as the Bush administration's representative to the Afghan opposition with the task of putting together and installing a broadly based successor to the Taliban regime. He represented the United States at the Bonn Conference that established the new Afghan government, and, on December 16, 2001, he raised the flag over the newly reopened U.S. Embassy.
Research Focus
Previous Positions
Assistant Secretary of State for Europe; Special Assistant to the President for the Western Hemisphere; Special Adviser to the President and Secretary of State for the Balkans; Ambassador to the European Community; Clinton administration's Special Envoy for Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, and Kosovo; Bush administration's first Special Envoy for Afghanistan; Bush administration's representative to the Afghan opposition in the wake of September 11, 2001Selected Publications
James Dobbins, Ending Afghanistan's Civil War, RAND Corporation (CT-271), 2007
James Dobbins et al., The Beginner's Guide to Nation-Building, RAND Corporation (MG-557), 2007
James Dobbins et al., America's Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq, RAND Corporation (MR-1753), 2005
James Dobbins et al., The UN's Role in Nation-Building: From the Congo to Iraq, RAND Corporation (MG-304), 2005
Recent Media Appearances
Interviews: ABC; Al-Ahram Weekly; BBC; Bloomberg; CBS; Channel News Asia; Chi-cago Tribune; Christian Science Monitor; CNBC; CNN; Copley News Service; Cox News Service; Financial Times; Foreign Affairs; Fox News; The Globe and Mail; Houston Chronicle; International Herald Tribune; Irish Times; Knight Ridder; NBC; Newsday; NPR; PBS; Philadelphia Inquirer; Pravda; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Reuters; South China Morning Post; Washington Post
Commentary: Financial Times; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung; International Herald Tribune; New York Times; United Press International; Washington Post
Commentary
U.S. and Israel Need to Agree on Strike Against Iran — Mar 5, 2012
Syria Is Trending Toward the Libya Model — Feb 14, 2012
Negotiating Peace in Afghanistan Without Repeating Vietnam — Jan 13, 2012
Iran's Self-Destructive Gamble — Jan 6, 2012
Dissuading Iran from the Bomb and Avoiding War — Dec 2, 2011
An Attack Would Only Strengthen Iran's Influence — Nov 16, 2011
Don't Overestimate Afghanistan Pessimism — Sep 29, 2011
Libyan Nation Building After Qaddafi — Aug 23, 2011
Afghanistan's Reasons for Optimism — Apr 1, 2011
Thinking Twice about Libyan Engagement — Mar 15, 2011
Your COIN Is No Good Here — Oct 26, 2010
A To-Do List for Shoring Up Haiti — Aug 23, 2010
The Afghanistan Clock — Jun 25, 2010
Talking to the Taliban — May 12, 2010
Skip the Graft — Jan 17, 2010
When Generals and Ambassadors Feud — Nov 13, 2009
Our Man in Kabul — Nov 4, 2009
Afghanistan: Echoes of Vietnam — Oct 8, 2009
Real Threats, Real Fears, Real Defenses — Sep 21, 2009
Ultimate Exit Strategy — Mar 26, 2009
To Talk With Iran, Stop Not Talking — Mar 3, 2009
Dealing with Iran: The Case for Talking — Jun 30, 2008
An Independent Kosovo Was a Part of the U.N.'s Plan — Feb 25, 2008
Not That Bad a Legacy, After All — Jan 17, 2008
The Right Way to Withdraw — Oct 14, 2007
Ready for Another Mideast War? — Sep 20, 2007
Are the Sunnis Changing Sides — Aug 17, 2007
How to Talk to Iran — Jul 22, 2007
Who Lost Iraq? — Apr 16, 2007
My Enemy's Enemy — Feb 27, 2007
A Bad Plan for the Middle East — Jan 17, 2007
America Needs to Pick Its Fights Carefully — Aug 13, 2006
America Needs to Pick Its Fights Carefully — May 2, 2006
Dialogue Can Stop Iran at the Nuclear Threshold — Apr 4, 2006
A Far too Costly Pentagon — Feb 27, 2006
Give Haiti United Message from D.C. — Feb 26, 2006
Amateur Hour in Iraq — Feb 10, 2006
Iraq Needs Unity — Dec 30, 2005
NATO's Role in Nation-building — Dec 8, 2005
Little to Argue About on Iraq — Dec 7, 2005
Bush Needs Allies Near Iraq, However Unsavoury — Nov 1, 2005
NATO Peacekeepers Need a Partner — Sep 30, 2005
Iraq's Constitution: From Dayton to Baghdad — Aug 27, 2005
America Is Punishing Germany for Its Iraq Opposition — Jul 12, 2005
Majority Rule That Respects Minorities — Jun 11, 2005
Iraq: Democracy vs. Power Sharing — May 7, 2005
'Oil for Food' Worked — Dec 10, 2004
In Iran, the U.S. Can't Stay on the Sidelines — Dec 2, 2004
We're All Multilateralists Now — Nov 13, 2004
The Kosovars Need to Know Where They're Headed — Oct 29, 2004
Elections and Nation-building — Oct 20, 2004
Safety First — Sep 22, 2004
Nation-Building Returns to Favour — Aug 11, 2004
Kosovo: Delaying is the Least-Bad Option — Aug 2, 2004
Securing the Peace Will Require Finesse — Jun 27, 2004
Gaining The Iraqis' Toleration — May 28, 2004
Changing Course In Iraq Is Not an Option — May 17, 2004
Time to Deal With Iran — May 6, 2004
A Perilous Journey from Sovereignty to the Polls — Mar 18, 2004
A Way Out for Haiti — Feb 19, 2004
A Perilous Dialogue of Pessimists — Feb 4, 2004
UN Man for Baghdad: Bringing the Afghan Experience to Iraq — Jan 20, 2004
Carrots Are as Vital as Sticks in the Balkans — Jan 6, 2004
We've Been Down This Road Before — Jul 17, 2003
America's Record on Nation Building — Jun 13, 2003
And, Now: The Battle For Peace and Order — Apr 11, 2003
Europe is Split in a Number of Different Ways — Feb 18, 2003
Afghanistan's Faltering Reconstruction — Sep 12, 2002
Publications
Afghan Peace Talks: A Primer - 2011
Reconstructing Haiti - 2010
A Guide to Nation Building - 2007
Negotiating with Iran - 2007
Multimedia
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The Costs of Overreaction
Aug 29, 2011
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Rebuilding Haiti
Oct 18, 2010
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Containment
Oct 29, 2009

Obama Learned from Bush's Mistakes and Successes — May 2, 2012