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     <title>RAND: Angela A. Hung</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/h/hung_angela_a.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-06-14T19:15:15Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/h/hung_angela_a.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/h/hung_angela_a.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Do Mutual Fund Fees Affect Investor Choices?: Evidence from Survey Experiments</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR653.html</id>
   <published>2009-01-30T16:15:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-01-30T16:15:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Analyzes the results from 1000 survey respondents to see how mutual fund fees affect investor choices. 

 </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR653.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Asking for Help: Survey And Experimental Evidence on Financial Advice and Behavior Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR714-1.html</id>
   <published>2010-01-07T16:07:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-01-07T16:07:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using survey data from current defined-contribution plan holders in the RAND American Life Panel (a probability sample of U.S. households) seeks to find if individuals actually improve their financial behavior in response to advice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR714-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR708.html</id>
   <published>2009-11-02T17:01:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-11-02T17:01:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides a review of theoretical and operational approaches to financial literacy, as well as a conceptual model and composite definition of financial literacy.
 </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR708.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement Savings Management, and Decumulation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR712.html</id>
   <published>2009-12-07T15:08:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-12-07T15:08:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines if employees are well-equipped to make decisions regarding how much to contribute to their employer-provided pension plans, how to allocate their retirement accounts, and how they will decumulate their retirement funds during retirement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR712.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Self-Dealing and Compensation for Financial Advisors</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR713.html</id>
   <published>2009-11-05T16:45:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-11-05T16:45:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Develops a framework that addresses questions of self-dealing based on the direct-marketing model introduced by Inderst and Ottaviani, specifically adapting the model to the setting of 401(k) plan advice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR713.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Asking for Help: Survey And Experimental Evidence on Financial Advice And Behavior Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR714.html</id>
   <published>2009-11-06T10:31:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-11-06T10:31:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using survey data from current defined-contribution plan holders in the RAND American Life Panel (a probability sample of U.S. households) seeks to find if individuals actually improve their financial behavior in response to advice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR714.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR714-1.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Empirical Models of Discrete Choice and Belief Updating in Observational Learning Experiments</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090013.html</id>
   <published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Contrary to previous conclusions, the authors find that respondents do not tend to overweight private information when updating beliefs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090013.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Five Steps to Planning Success</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR790.html</id>
   <published>2010-11-12T14:59:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-11-12T14:59:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Investigates the effectiveness of both videos and narratives in improving people&apos;s understanding of five basic concepts in financial planning.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR790.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects-old.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9337.html</id>
   <published>2008-03-24T15:49:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-03-24T15:49:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief describes broker-dealers and investment advisers -- their numbers, size, assets, clients, services, and affiliations -- and examines whether individual investors understand the differences between them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9337.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR556.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Federal Financial and Economic Literacy Education Programs, 2009</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR857.html</id>
   <published>2010-05-17T11:03:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-05-17T11:03:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Inventories an array of federal financial and economic literacy programs, highlighting program similarities and differences and categorizing them by purpose, content, delivery method, target audience, and evaluation method.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR857.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investor and Industry Perspectives on Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR556.html</id>
   <published>2008-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report examines current practices and investor understanding of brokers, dealers, and investment advisers -- three theoretically distinct types of financial professionals whose boundaries have blurred in recent decades.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR556.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/01/03.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9337.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP521-2009-02.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Risk Disclosures Affect Investment Choice?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR788.html</id>
   <published>2010-10-05T10:59:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-10-05T10:59:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines the potential effects of different information disclosures regarding risk on retirement investing behavior.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR788.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Policy Insight, Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2009: Broker-Dealers and Investment Advisers in the United States: Business Practices and Investor Understanding</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP521-2009-02.html</id>
   <published>2009-02-18T16:26:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-02-18T16:26:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Describes the increasingly complex business practices of broker-dealers and investment advisers and discusses investors&apos; understanding of the distinctions between the two.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP521-2009-02.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR556.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="PRGS Policy Insight Web Page" href="http://www.prgs.edu/policyinsight" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Findings on the Unbanked in America</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369-1.html</id>
   <published>2012-05-08T12:45:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-05-08T12:45:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents summary data from the American Life Panel on the 2011 banking practices of U.S. household respondents.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Findings on the Unbanked in America</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369.html</id>
   <published>2012-03-02T07:45:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-03-02T07:45:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents summary data from the American Life Panel on the 2011 banking practices of U.S. household respondents.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Designing Better Pension Benefits Statements</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR951.html</id>
   <published>2013-06-14T08:30:00Z</published>
   <updated>2013-06-14T08:30:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides a normative and positive review of pension benefit statement design.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR951.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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