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     <title>RAND: Nicole Maestas</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/m/maestas_nicole.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-10T18:03:00Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/m/maestas_nicole.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/m/maestas_nicole.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Spirituality for Kids After-School Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9348.html</id>
   <published>2008-04-24T11:55:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-04-24T11:55:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes the effect of the Spirituality for Kids (SFK) program on a variety of outcomes. SFK positively affected nearly every domain tested. The study is first to show a causal link between spiritual development and resilience.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9348.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Longer Work Lives Ease the Crunch of Population Aging</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR728.html</id>
   <published>2009-12-22T10:38:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-12-22T10:38:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Documents the shift in U.S. population age distribution, identifies reasons for the turnaround in labor force participation, and argue that certain forces are likely to propel future increases.
 </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR728.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effect of Retirement Incentives on Retirement Behavior: Evidence from the Self-Employed In the United States and England</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR528.html</id>
   <published>2007-10-07T04:33:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-10-07T04:33:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines how public and private pension and health insurance systems affect retirement transitions using longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) in the United States and the English Longitudinal Survey of Ageing (ELSA).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR528.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Back to Work: Expectations and Realizations of Work after Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR196-2.html</id>
   <published>2007-07-04T05:07:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-04T05:07:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper analyzes labor force re-entry after retirement in an effort to understand whether these &apos;&apos;unretirement&apos;&apos; transitions are largely unexpected or planned.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR196-2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medical Expenditure Risk and Household Portfolio Choice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR325.html</id>
   <published>2005-12-18T22:36:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-12-18T22:36:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Economic theory suggests that when background risk rises, individuals will reduce their exposure to other risks. This paper presents a test of this theory by examining the effect of medical expenditure risk on the willingness of elderly Medicare beneficiaries to hold risky assets.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR325.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medical Expenditure Risk and Household Portfolio Choice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR325-1.html</id>
   <published>2007-07-25T20:17:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-25T20:17:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines the effect of medical expenditure risk on the willingness of elderly Medicare beneficiaries to hold risky assets, and finds an important link between the availability and pricing of health insurance and the financial behavior of the elderly.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR325-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of Health Insurance Status on Treatment Intensity and Health Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR505.html</id>
   <published>2007-08-13T08:46:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-08-13T08:46:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Uses the abrupt changes in health insurance coverage at age 65 arising from the Medicare program eligibility rules to evaluate the impact of insurance status on treatment intensity and health outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR505.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medical Expenditure and Household Portfolio Choice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR339.html</id>
   <published>2006-01-30T06:33:00Z</published>
   <updated>2006-01-30T06:33:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Economic theory suggests that when background risk rises, individuals will reduce their exposure to other risks. This paper presents a test of this theory.

</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR339.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Price Variation in Markets with Homogeneous Goods: The Case of Medigap</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR504.html</id>
   <published>2007-08-13T02:46:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-08-13T02:46:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Finds that the costs to Medicare recipients of looking for the cheapest Medigap insurance are high enough to prevent them from searching until they find the lowest-priced policy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR504.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Back to Work: Expectations and Realizations of Work after Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR196-1.html</id>
   <published>2005-12-19T13:55:00Z</published>
   <updated>2005-12-19T13:55:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper analyzes labor force re-entry after retirement in an effort to understand whether these &apos;&apos;unretirement&apos;&apos; transitions are largely unexpected or planned.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR196-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Back to Work: Expectations and Realizations of Work after Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR196.html</id>
   <published>2004-11-22T21:42:00Z</published>
   <updated>2004-11-22T21:42:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper analyzes labor force re-entry after retirement in an effort to understand whether these &apos;&apos;unretirement&apos;&apos; transitions are largely unexpected or planned.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR196.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Longer Work Lives Ease the Crunch of Population Aging</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101201.html</id>
   <published>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors examine the most important factors behind the increase in labor force participation realized to date: the shift in the skill composition of the workforce, and technological change.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101201.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.24.1.139" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/04/07.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Research Designs for Estimating Induced Entry into the SSDI Program Resulting from a Benefit Offset</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR908.html</id>
   <published>2010-12-14T11:30:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-12-14T11:30:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides the Social Security Administration with a set of research design options for estimating the induced entry effects of a proposed $1-for-$2 benefit offset for its Social Security Disability Insurance program.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR908.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Discouraged Workers?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061028.html</id>
   <published>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">To what extent can the elderly readily find suitable jobs? In the context of a theoretical job search model, we examine the decision to search for a job and the probability of transitioning to employment using a large sample of non-workers from the Health and Retirement Study.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061028.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/index_abstract.cfm?ptid=1&amp;pid=451" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/Papers/pdf/wp133.pdf" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Outcome Evaluation of the Success for Kids Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575-1.html</id>
   <published>2010-11-20T09:59:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-11-20T09:59:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A nonreligious after-school program, Success for Kids (SFK) seeks to build resilience in children. Interestingly, it improves not just social and internal outcomes but also school-related outcomes, even though it is not an academic intervention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Disability Insurance Receipt Discourage Work?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR853.html</id>
   <published>2011-05-04T08:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-05-04T08:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents the first estimates of the causal effects of Social Security Disability Insurance receipt on labor supply that are generalizable to the entire population of program entrants in the present day system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR853.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Outcome Evaluation of the Spirituality for Kids Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575.html</id>
   <published>2008-04-20T02:26:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-04-20T02:26:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A nonreligious after-school program, Spirituality for Kids (SFK) seeks to build resilience in children. Interestingly, it improves not just social and internal outcomes but also school-related outcomes, even though it is not an academic intervention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9348.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 34, No. 2, Summer 2010</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2010-08.html</id>
   <published>2010-08-14T10:59:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-08-14T10:59:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Features discuss retirement patterns of baby boomers, marijuana legalization, drug enforcement in Europe, and No Child Left Behind; news items cover the Gulf coast, food allergies, the U.S. health reform law, police benefits, and Pakistani militants.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2010-08.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="RAND Review Home" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Disability Insurance Receipt Discourage Work?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR853-1.html</id>
   <published>2011-06-27T09:45:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-06-27T09:45:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents the first estimates of the causal effects of Social Security Disability Insurance receipt on labor supply estimated using the entire population of program applicants.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR853-1.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Household Portfolio Choices, Health Status and Health Care Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100270.html</id>
   <published>2011-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100270.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.11.025" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR839.html" />
 </entry>
 
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