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     <title>RAND: Rosalie Liccardo Pacula</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/pacula_rosalie_liccardo.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-08T18:56:33Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/pacula_rosalie_liccardo.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/pacula_rosalie_liccardo.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining the Impact of Marijuana Legalization on Harms Associated with Marijuana Use</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR769.html</id>
   <published>2010-07-06T14:27:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-07-06T14:27:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines the potential budgetary effect to the state of California of an increase in marijuana use associated with legalization for marijuana on health care costs.
 </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR769.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP315.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Supporting Documentation" href="http://www.rand.org/multi/dprc/pubs/op315.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does the Sunset of Mental Health Parity Really Matter?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010518.html</id>
   <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 1996 Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA), which became effective in January 1998, is scheduled to expire in September 2001.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010518.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/r81tl27vn8v075hk/?p=be4391336938482abf7c9658" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Incremental Inpatient Costs Associated with Marijuana Comorbidity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080102.html</id>
   <published>2008-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this paper the authors examine the incremental cost of marijuana comorbidity for alcohol, mood and thought diagnoses in hospital settings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080102.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6T63-4PVY2SR-1&amp;_user=258668&amp;_coverDate=01%2F01%2F2008&amp;_rdoc=32&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235019%232008%23999079998%23676094%23FLA%23display%23Volume)&amp;_cdi=5019&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;_ct=43&amp;_acct=C000015463&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=258668&amp;md5=9233756ebdbe30065b28ab9a937f8890" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health Parity and Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance in 1999-2000</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001203.html</id>
   <published>2000-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2000-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors examined changes in copayments and coinsurance for covered benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001203.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/reprint/51/12/1487" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health Parity and Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance in 1999-2000</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001107.html</id>
   <published>2000-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2000-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Limits protect the insurer against high costs, not the individual.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001107.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/reprint/51/11/1361" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4533.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Marijuana and Youth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010048.html</id>
   <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">For the past 25 years, marijuana has been the most commonly used illicit drug among adolescents. I</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010048.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/14235" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of Prices and Control Policies on Cigarette Smoking Among College Students</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010404.html</id>
   <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Smoking among youths and young adults rose throughout the 1990s. Numerous policies were enacted to try to reverse this trend.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010404.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2001.tb00056.x" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">College Students&apos; Use of Cocaine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060005.html</id>
   <published>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060005.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/apl/lsum/2006/00000041/00000004/art00005" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Marijuana Use Impair Human Capital Formation?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030903.html</id>
   <published>2003-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2003-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Marijuana use remains statistically associated with a 15% reduction in performance on standardized math tests.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030903.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Modelling of the Gateway Effect</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19970903.html</id>
   <published>1997-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1997-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper presents a general model of substance use that allows for the possibility of multi-commodity habit formation and can be used to analyse the intertemporal relationship between the consumption of legal and illicit drugs, or the gateway effect. A simple two-drug model is analysed and conditions for the existence of multi-commodity habit formation are examined.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19970903.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What We Can--And Cannot--Expect from School-Based Drug Prevention</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040311.html</id>
   <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">School-based drug prevention is a central component of drug control strategies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040311.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713780429~db=all~order=page" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Labor Force Participation By Persons with Mental Illness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19991116.html</id>
   <published>1999-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1999-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors focus on how individuals with probable risk for mental illness are faring in this robust economy, using data from Health Care for Communities (HCC), a national survey conducted from the fall of 1997 through the end of 1998.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19991116.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Labor Force Participation By Persons with Mental Illness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19991105.html</id>
   <published>1999-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>1999-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">How individuals with probable risk for mental illness are faring in this economy, using data from the HCC survey conducted fall 1997 through 1998.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19991105.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/reprint/50/11/1407" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4533.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among College Students</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040924.html</id>
   <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Previous research has shown that the recent tightening of college alcohol policies has been effective at reducing college students&apos; drinking.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040924.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/107061902/PDFSTART" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">State Medical Marijuana Laws</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020029.html</id>
   <published>2002-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2002-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Attention has been given to the debate regarding allowances for medical marijuana use since the 1996 California and Arizona ballot initiatives.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020029.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jphp/index.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB6012.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of Macro-Level Interventions on Addictive Behavior</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20011214.html</id>
   <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Drug addictions are often viewed as compulsive behaviors, not sensitive to the typical rules of self-discipline or market forces.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20011214.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/openurl.asp?genre=journal&amp;issn=1082-6084" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Racial Differences in Marijuana-Users&apos; Risk of Arrest in the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061001.html</id>
   <published>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A recent study of arrest data show that African Americans are 2.5 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession offences than Whites.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061001.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6T63-4JN2NVP-1&amp;_user=258668&amp;_coverDate=10%2F01%2F2006&amp;_rdoc=8&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235019%232006%23999159996%23631178%23FLA%23display%23Volume)&amp;_cdi=5019&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;_ct=10&amp;_acct=C000015463&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=258668&amp;md5=b1c7204fe99a4fd0dbe6f6a9a830dde5" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economics of Youth Drug Use, Addiction and Gateway Effects</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010108.html</id>
   <published>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The use of illicit drugs by American youth rose dramatically during the 1990s. Reducing these trends is an important policy objective.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010108.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96115111.x" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Marijuana Markets</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061212.html</id>
   <published>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">There are 400 million retail marijuana purchases in the U.S. each year and the average purchase size is small, about six or seven joints.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061212.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www2.criminology.fsu.edu/~jdi/past.htm" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Research Tells Us About the Reasonableness of the Current Priorities of National Drug Control</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT302.html</id>
   <published>2008-03-12T18:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2008-03-12T18:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on Domestic Policy on March 12, 2008.
  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT302.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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