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     <title>RAND: Deborah M. Scharf</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/scharf_deborah_m.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-07T13:11:56Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/scharf_deborah_m.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/scharf_deborah_m.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analyzing Milestones in Smoking Cessation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060419.html</id>
   <published>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Analysis of effects by milestones may enhance understanding of cessation treatments and their mechanisms of action.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060419.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=search.displayRecord&amp;uid=2006-05351-008" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Daily Smoking Patterns, Their Determinants, and Implications for Quitting</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070210.html</id>
   <published>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this article, the authors examine daily temporal patterns of smoking in relation to environmental restrictions on smoking and cessation outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070210.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.apa.org/journals/pha/" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Lapse-induced Surges in Craving Influence Relapse in Adult Smokers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100108.html</id>
   <published>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Previously abstinent smokers who lapse are at risk for increased cigarette cravings and full-blown relapse. The findings have implications for cognitive&#8211;behavioral treatments to prevent relapse and medications to help smokers manage cravings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100108.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023445" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Addressing Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Servicemembers and Their Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9606.html</id>
   <published>2011-11-09T09:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-11-09T09:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides overviews and detailed descriptions of 211 programs currently sponsored or funded by the Department of Defense to address psychological health and traumatic brain injury, along with recommendations to maximize program effectiveness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9606.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR950.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of the Arkansas Tobacco Settlement Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1261.html</id>
   <published>2012-08-16T11:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-08-16T11:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This external evaluation of Arkansas Tobacco Settlement Commission activities looks at program implementation and changes in health outcomes associated with seven health-related programs funded by the Master Settlement Agreement over the past decade.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1261.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/08/16.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1261z1.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR834.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR611.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR272z1.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR397.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR221.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Momentary Effects of Exposure to Prosmoking Media on College Students&apos; Future Smoking Risk</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120047.html</id>
   <published>2012-02-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-02-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study used ecological momentary assessment to examine acute changes in college students&apos; future smoking risk as a function of their exposure to prosmoking media (e.g., smoking in movies, paid advertising, point-of-sale displays).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120047.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027291" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of Arkansas Master Settlement Spending on Disparities in Smoking</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100277.html</id>
   <published>2011-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100277.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300294" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nicotine Replacement Prescribing Trends in a Large Psychiatric Hospital, Before and After Implementation of a Hospital-Wide Smoking Ban</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110075.html</id>
   <published>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Clinicians are more likely to treat symptoms of nicotine withdrawal when smoking is restricted. Hospitals should monitor prescriptions for nicotine replacement therapies to ensure high quality patient care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110075.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr026" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Motives for Smoking in Movies Affect Future Smoking Risk in Middle School Students</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100256.html</id>
   <published>2012-06-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-06-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Exposure to movies that portray motivations for smoking places adolescents at particular risk for future smoking.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100256.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.019" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measuring Exposure to Protobacco Marketing and Media</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100237.html</id>
   <published>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">College students were exposed to protobacco marketing through multiple channels in a relatively short period: Exposures occurred primarily in the afternoon (42%), on weekends (35%), and at point-of-purchase locations (68%) or in movies/TV (20%), and exposures to Marlboro, Newport, and Camel represented 56% of all exposures combined and 70% of branded exposure.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100237.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr223" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of the Arkansas Tobacco Settlement Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1261z1.html</id>
   <published>2012-08-16T11:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-08-16T11:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This summary of the external evaluation of Arkansas Tobacco Settlement Commission activities looks at program implementation and changes in health outcomes associated with seven health-related programs funded by the Master Settlement Agreement over the past decade.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1261z1.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1261.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Programs Addressing Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury Among U.S. Military Servicemembers and Their Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR950.html</id>
   <published>2011-11-09T09:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-11-09T09:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides overviews and detailed descriptions of 211 programs currently sponsored or funded by the Department of Defense to address psychological health and traumatic brain injury, along with recommendations to maximize program effectiveness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR950.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/11/09.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9606.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Within-day Temporal Patterns of Smoking, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Craving</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110026.html</id>
   <published>2011-09-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2011-09-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Real-time data collected by palm-top computer confirms individual differences in situational smoking associations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110026.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.027" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Smokers Crave Cigarettes in Some Smoking Situations More Than Others?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100305.html</id>
   <published>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors examine variations in craving when people were smoking in various real-world situations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100305.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/12/3/226.short" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.ntrjournal.org/" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp198" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Interactions and Addiction</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51284.html</id>
   <published>2012-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors examine the nature of interactions in the addiction syndrome model.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51284.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.apa.org/pubs/books/4311507.aspx" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exposure to Pro-Smoking Media in College Students</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51406.html</id>
   <published>2013-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2013-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study used ecological momentary assessment to examine whether differences in smoking risk were observed for exposures to different pro-smoking media channels.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51406.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9461-7" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Integrating Primary Care Into Community Behavioral Health Settings</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51417.html</id>
   <published>2013-01-01T12:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2013-01-01T12:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Describes the experiences of community behavioral health agencies that received PBHCI grants from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to integrate primary care into programs for adults with serious mental illness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51417.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200269" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid=1678533&amp;RelatedWidgetArticles=true" />
 </entry>
 
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