William G. Shadel

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Senior Behavioral Scientist
Pittsburgh Office

Education

Ph.D. and M.A. in clinical health psychology and social-personality psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago; B.A. in psychology, Temple University

Overview

Biography

William G. Shadel is a senior behavioral scientist at the RAND Corporation. He also holds adjunct faculty appointments in the Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh, and is an member of the Biobehavioral Medicine Program at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute. He was on the faculty at both Brown University and the University of Pittsburgh before joining RAND in 2005.

Shadel's research ranges from basic human laboratory work designed to understand the biopsychosocial mechanisms that contribute to smoking initiation and cessation, to evaluating cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological smoking cessation interventions in the clinic and in public health settings. He has published more than 70 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters since 1993 and has been continuously funded as a principal investigator by the National Cancer Institute and National Institute on Drug Abuse since 1999. Current grants examine how cigarette advertising contributes to adolescent and young adult smoking behavior and investigate the psychosocial mechanisms that underlie relapse in adult smokers. He has been or is currently on the editorial board of several journals, was associate editor of the American Psychological Association journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors from 2005 to 2007, and has served as a regular and ad hoc member of several grant review panels at the National Institutes of Health since 1999.

Shadel received his Ph.D in clinical health psychology and social/personality psychology from the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Concurrent Non-RAND Positions

Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh

Recent Projects

  • Modeling the effect of cigarette advertising on adolescent smoking
  • Evaluating the causal pathways from lapse to relapse in smokers
  • In vivo assessment of young adults' exposure to cigarette advertising

Selected Publications

Shadel. W.G., Martino, S.C., Haviland, A., Setodji, C., & Primack, B., "Smoking motives in movies are important for understanding adolescent smoking: A preliminary investigation," Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12:850-854, 2010

Shadel, W.G., Fryer, C.S., & Tharp-Taylor, S., "Uncovering the most effective active ingredients of anti-smoking PSAs: The role of actor and message characteristics," Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 5:547-552, 2009

Shadel, W.G., Tharp-Taylor, S., & Fryer, C.S., "Developmental maturity of the adolescent self-concept predicts smoking intentions following exposure to cigarette advertising," Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33:751-760, 2008

Shadel, W.G., & Scharf, D. "Interactions and the addictions," in H.J. Shaffer, D.A. LaPlante, & S.E. Nelson, The Addiction syndrome handbook, American Psychological Association

Publications