Public Safety Issues

This page offers an easy way for policymakers to access Public Safety research and analysis that is relevant to current Congressional agendas. For additional information, to request documents, or to arrange a briefing, contact the RAND Office of Congressional Relations at ocr@rand.org or (703) 413-1100 x5395.

Recent Findings

Blog

The Real Cyber Threat — May 21, 2013

close up of person using an ATMThe fact is that the United States needs to gear up for the coming era of cyber threats — and start by ensuring its financial flank is not catastrophically compromised, writes Mark Sparkman.

Blog

Firefighting Aircraft: Is Bigger Better? — May 20, 2013

Wildfire air tankerAn aircraft's capacity and speed largely determine the rate at which water or retardant can be applied to a fire. Very large air tankers (VLATs) certainly have the capacity to apply large amounts of fluids to a fire, but because of the distances travelled they may not be able to get a second load very quickly.

Blog

Advancing Social Outcomes: Private Investors Could Be Part of the Solution — May 14, 2013

teens working together outsideUnder a Social Impact Bond, private investors — rather than the government — provide up-front funding for programs that tackle such challenges as recidivism or homelessness. If these programs succeed, the government pays some of the savings back to the investors.

Blog

Ask Me Anything: Beau Kilmer Answers Drug Policy Questions on Reddit — Apr 26, 2013

rally to legalize marijuanaBeau Kilmer, co-director of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center and coauthor of Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know, hosted an “Ask Me Anything” (AMA) session on Reddit this week. He fielded questions from participants on a variety of drug policy issues.

Blog

7 Key Questions on Marijuana Legalization — Apr 25, 2013

Visuals showing suppprt for marijuana legalization in Washington state and how tax revenues will benefit the communityPolicymakers in Washington and Colorado are confronting some new and tricky issues that have never been addressed. For them, and for anyone else thinking about changing their pot laws, there are seven key decision areas that will shape the costs and benefits of marijuana legalization.

Briefings

Marijuana Legalization: What We Know and What We Don't — Jul 17, 2012

This November, voters in multiple states will be asked to consider propositions concerning decriminalization and legalization of marijuana. Join RAND experts for a panel discussion on marijuana laws and policies at both the state and federal level.

Prisoner Reentry and Public Health: Is Your State Ready? — Jun 21, 2012

Lois Davis discusses prisoner reentry—how health affects reentry into a community; the critical roles that health care providers, other social services, and family members play in successful reentry; and recommendations for improving access to care for this population in the current fiscal environment.

Police Departments' Post-9/11 Focus on Counterterrorism and Homeland Security — Jul 20, 2011

In this July 2011 Congressional Briefing, Lois Davis discusses adjustments made by law enforcement agencies to strengthen their counterterrorism and homeland security capabilities, and the new funding challenges faced by police departments since 9/11.

Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery — Mar 14, 2011

This briefing will focus on how governments and nongovernmental organizations can work together to improve disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.

Marijuana Legalization in California — Jul 12, 2010

Beau Kilmer, codirector of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center, will discuss the projected revenues, costs, and effects on price and use that may come from legalizing, regulating, and taxing marijuana in California.

Alerts & Newsletters

RAND periodically sends alerts and newsletters to update Congress on highlights of recent work about public safety issues.

Firearms, Gun Control, and the Science on Gun Research — Mar 4, 2013

With Congress beginning to consider several gun policy bills and executive actions in the wake of the Sandy Hook shootings, RAND researchers look at what the current state of research can tell us about gun policy and mental health.

SOTU Policy Preview — Feb 11, 2013

Preparing for the State of the Union address? Here is a preview of topics from President Obama's inaugural address that he may cover on Tuesday night, along with helpful links to related RAND analyses, reports, and commentary.

Gun Safety, Community Recovery, and Student Mental Health — Jan 23, 2013

As lawmakers grapple with how to best implement laws that would ensure that a tragedy like the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School never happens again, RAND experts describe what we know and what we don't about firearm-related deaths in the United States and offer insights into mental health and community recovery.

Surveying the Drug Policy Landscape: A Non-Partisan Primer — Oct 26, 2012

In just over a week, voters in three states—Colorado, Oregon, and Washington—will decide whether to legalize the production, distribution, and possession of marijuana. Passage would be historic as no modern jurisdiction has ever fully removed the prohibitions on marijuana for recreational purposes and allowed it to be taxed and regulated like alcohol.

Looking at the Issues Surrounding Marijuana Legalization — Aug 2, 2012

Three states (Colorado, Washington, and Oregon) will have marijuana legalization measures on the ballot this November. But legalization is more complex than just a single "yes" or "no" proposition—it is a whole series of questions.

How Much Does Your Lawyer Affect the Outcome of Your Case? — Feb 23, 2012

Since April 1993, every fifth murder defendant in Philadelphia has been randomly assigned at the preliminary arraignment to the public defender, while the other four were assigned appointed private counsel. This allowed researchers to isolate the effects of representation types in cases from 1994 to 2005.

Testimony

June 11, 2010
Public Health Implications of Prisoner Reentry in California

Lois M. Davis

Testimony presented before the California State Assembly, Select Committee on Re-Entry.

Testimony unavailable — oral remarks only.

April 14, 2010
An Assessment of the Scientific Support Underlying the FY2011 Budget Priorities of the Office of National Drug Control Policy

Rosalie Liccardo Pacula

Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on Domestic Policy.

March 18, 2010
Public Health Implications of Prisoner Reentry in California

Lois M. Davis

Testimony presented before the California State Assembly, Select Committee on Re-Entry.

Testimony unavailable — oral remarks only.

April 30, 2009
Summary of the RAND Report on NYPD's Stop, Question, and Frisk

Greg Ridgeway

Testimony presented before the New York City Council Committee on Public Safety and Committee on Civil Rights.

March 12, 2008
What Research Tells Us About the Reasonableness of the Current Priorities of National Drug Control

Rosalie Liccardo Pacula

Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on Domestic Policy.

February 20, 2008
Investigating the Costs of the Death Penalty in California: Insights for Future Data Collection from a Preliminary RAND Effort

Susan S. Everingham

Testimony presented before the California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice.

January 4, 2007
Nanomaterials in the Workplace: A Summary of the RAND Policy and Planning Workshop on Occupational Safety and Health

Eric Landree

Testimony presented to Public Meeting on Research Needs Related to the Environmental, Health, and Safety Aspects of Engineered Nanoscale Materials.

March 17, 2005
School-Based Drug Prevention and Other Strategies For Reducing Drug Use

Susan M. Paddock

Testimony presented to the Oregon State Senate and House Judiciary Committees.

February 10, 2005
An Assessment of ONDCP's Budget Concept

Peter H. Reuter

Testimony presented to the House Committee on Government Reform.

June 1, 2001
School Violence Prevention

Jaana Juvonen

Testimony presented to the California State Assembly Select Committee on School Safety.

June 15, 2000
Should the U.S. Direct More Law Enforcement Effort at XTC?

Jonathan P. Caulkins

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Crime, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives.

April 4, 2000
Testimony on Drug Treatment Alternatives to Incarceration

Martin Y. Iguchi

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, Committee on Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives.

February 17, 2000
What Is SAMHSA Doing to Help Communities Make Good Decisions About the Allocation of Scarce Treatment Resources?

Martin Y. Iguchi

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, Committee on Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives.

October 21, 1999
Effects of Substance Abuse Parity in Private Insurance Plans Under Managed Care

Roland Sturm

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources, Committee on Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives.

Briefs

Addressing Coastal Vulnerabilities Through Comprehensive Planning: How RAND Supported the Development of Louisiana's Comprehensive Master Plan — 2013

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana used a new analytic approach, developed in part by RAND, that incorporates results from predictive models in a decision tool to allow formulation and comparison of alternatives.

Identifying a Cost-Effective Aviation Fleet for the U.S. Forest Service — 2012

This brief provides an overview of a RAND study to support the U.S. Forest Service in determining the composition of a fleet of airtankers, scoopers, and helicopters that would minimize the total social costs of wildfires.

An Innovative Way to Curb Problem Drinking: South Dakota's 24/7 Sobriety Project — 2012

South Dakota's 24/7 Sobriety Project, in which individuals with alcohol-involved offenses submit to breathalyzer tests twice per day or wear an alcohol monitoring bracelet at all times, reduced repeat DUI arrests at the county level by 12 percent.

Meeting the Challenge: The Economic Return on Investment in the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program — 2012

A cost-benefit analysis of the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe program, a program serving high school dropouts, indicates that every dollar invested in the program yields $2.66 in social benefits, an estimated return on investment of 166 percent.

Building Community Resilience to Disasters: A Roadmap to Guide Local Planning — 2011

Examines ways in which communities can improve their ability to withstand and recover from adversity.

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