Featured Research

Pakistan: Can the United States Secure an Insecure State? — May 19, 2010

The ability of the United States to forge a broad yet effective relationship with Pakistan depends on likely developments in its internal and external security environment over the coming decade as well as Pakistan's national will and capacity to solve its problems.

Results of Physician Cost Profiling Can Vary Widely — May 18, 2010

Profiles created for physicians based on the cost of the care they provide can vary widely depending upon the methods used by insurance companies to create the profiles in order to encourage patients to visit low-cost physicians.

U.S. Government Faces Challenge of Building Partner Capacity for Conducting Stability Operations — May 14, 2010

Although building partner capacity (BPC) and stability operations are receiving a good deal of attention in official strategy and planning documents, insufficient attention is being paid to the details of an integrated strategy.

Psychological Problems During Childhood Create Long-Term Economic Losses — May 12, 2010

A first-of-its-kind study examining the long-term economic consequences of childhood psychological disorders finds the conditions diminish people's ability to work and earn as adults, costing $2.1 trillion over the lifetimes of all affected Americans.

Food Allergies Need Improved Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management — May 11, 2010

Food allergies are a frequently diagnosed condition, yet variation in the measures used to make the diagnosis is limiting advancements in how to best treat patients with the condition and raises the potential for over diagnosis of the problem.

Would-Be Warriors: Incidents of Jihadist Terrorist Radicalization in the United States Since September 11, 2001 — May 5, 2010

Effective intelligence gathering and a Muslim community unsympathetic to calls to violence have discouraged homegrown jihadist terrorism in the U.S. While there was a spike in domestic terrorism in 2009, the perpetrators were mostly individuals who recruited themselves into the role of terrorists.

Performance-Based Payments for Primary Care Providers May Worsen Disparities in Medical Care — May 4, 2010

Rewarding primary care physicians for providing better care to patients could end up widening medical disparities experienced by poorer people and by minorities. Increasing the number of primary care physicians is also not enough to boost U.S. health care quality and lower costs.

Conflict in Yemen Fueled by Tribalism, Religious Conflicts — May 3, 2010

Armed conflict between the government of Yemen and an opposition movement in the nation's north—consisting of groups of its citizens known as Huthis— has spilled across its borders into Saudi Arabia, posing a potential threat to U.S. interests.

Enforcing Immigration Law at the State and Local Levels: A Public Policy Dilemma — Apr 29, 2010

Encouraging state and local law enforcement agencies to help enforce federal immigration laws could help identify out-of-status immigrants eligible for deportation, but these efforts come with concerns about the potential for racial profiling, strained community relations, and improper resource allocation.

Reauthorizing No Child Left Behind: Facts and Recommendations — Apr 26, 2010

Congress and the Obama administration should use the upcoming reauthorization of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 to promote more consistent and rigorous academic standards across states, as well as more consistent and relevant teacher qualification requirements.

How Insurgencies End – Key Indicators, Tipping Points, and Strategy — Apr 22, 2010

From the lessons of the Vietnam War to the recent downfall of the Tamil Tigers in Southeast Asia, conflicts between insurgencies and governments tend to follow certain patterns as they arc toward their endings. This planning framework for both policymakers and strategists will help design counterinsurgency campaigns and mitigate the kind of false expectations at work in Iraq and Afghanistan.

EU Civilian Crisis Management: The Record So Far — Apr 19, 2010

For a decade, the European Union has been developing civilian capabilities for international reconstruction efforts in fragile and war-torn states. As the U.S. builds up its own civilian capabilities, it will be important to understand the EU's valuable civilian contributions and why it is not living up to its potential.

Better Patient Safety Linked to Fewer Medical Malpractice Claims in California — Apr 15, 2010

Reducing the number of preventable patient injuries in California hospitals from 2001 to 2005 was associated with a corresponding drop in malpractice claims against physicians.

Assessing Drug Control Priorities in the Federal Budget — Apr 14, 2010

In testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on Domestic Policy, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula speaks to the scientific evidence underlying drug policy initiatives in the FY2011 budget—including treatment, prevention, and enforcement strategies.

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare — Apr 7, 2010

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

Middle-Aged Americans Reporting More Mobility-Related Disabilities — Apr 6, 2010

The proportion of older middle-aged Americans who report disabilities related to mobility increased significantly from 1997 to 2007, in contrast to the disability decline that has been found among Americans ages 65 and over.

Small Taxes on Soft Drinks Insufficient to Substantially Curb Soda Consumption Among Children — Apr 1, 2010

Small sales taxes on soft drinks in the range currently in force in some states are insufficient to reduce consumption of soda or curb obesity among children. Such small taxes may reduce consumption in among children at greater risk for obesity, but reducing consumption for all children would require larger taxes.

The Effects of Political Polarization on America — Mar 24, 2010

The American political climate has become increasingly polarized since the 1970s, and the effects on political discourse and policymaking are clear: There is less room for deliberation between the two parties, and public policy decisionmaking is increasingly driven more by ideology than by objective analysis.

Diversity of Service Academy Entrants and Graduates — Mar 23, 2010

Although the percentages of women and nonwhite entrants have increased in the U.S. Military Academy, Air Force Academy, and Naval Academy, until recently, these groups tended to have lower graduation rates than their civilian counterparts.

The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War — Mar 18, 2010

The 2003 invasion of Iraq and the ensuing conflict in that country fostered the rise of Iranian power in the region, but with more limitations than is commonly acknowledged. It also diminished local confidence in U.S. credibility and created opportunities for China and Russia.

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