Featured Research

Home Health Care Could Help Sustain Health Care Systems, but Requires Efforts by Stakeholders — Dec 7, 2010

Home health care technology may provide one important solution to global concerns about how to sustain health care systems threatened by rising costs and manpower shortages, but such a change faces multiple obstacles to adoption.

The al Qaeda-Inspired Terrorist Threat: An Appreciation of the Current Situation — Dec 6, 2010

In testimony presented before the Canadian Senate Special Committee on Anti-terrorism, Brian Michael Jenkins assesses al Qaeda and its influence in 2010, and compares it with the organization it was in 2001, at the time of the September 11 attacks.

Using Student Achievement to Evaluate Teacher Performance — Dec 1, 2010

Teacher effectiveness is multifaceted, and policymakers need to consider many factors, not just annual test scores, in assessing teachers' contributions to student learning.

Deradicalization Process Is Essential Part of Fighting Terrorism — Nov 29, 2010

Counter-radicalization programs in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Europe indicate that deradicalizing Islamist extremists may be even more important than getting them to simply disengage from terrorist activities.

More Resources Must Be Focused on Understanding Why Many Americans Avoid Flu Vaccine — Nov 24, 2010

More research is needed to improve understanding of Americans' reluctance to be vaccinated against the flu to better prepare the nation for a future pandemic flu outbreak.

Future of NATO Alliance May Hinge on War in Afghanistan — Nov 19, 2010

The "Americanization" of NATO's mission in Afghanistan may prove crucial to the future of Afghanistan, but the alliance could suffer long-term harm by being relegated to the position of junior partner to the United States.

Orbital Debris Poses a Growing Threat to Satellites in Space — Nov 18, 2010

Orbital debris represents a threat to the operation of man-made objects in space, such as satellite television and weather satellites. Currently, there are hundreds of thousands of objects greater than one centimeter in diameter in Earth's orbit.

Antibiotic Treatment for Ear Infections in Children Provides Modest Benefits and Some Risks — Nov 16, 2010

Using antibiotics to treat newly diagnosed acute ear infections among children is modestly more effective than no treatment, but comes with a risk of side effects.

Attention to Societal Priorities Can Help Guide Nuclear Waste Management Policy — Nov 15, 2010

To break the impasse over how to deal with spent nuclear fuel from commercial nuclear power plants policymakers should focus on how various waste management strategies address societal priorities related to nuclear energy.

Military Veterans' Experiences Using the Post-9/11 GI Bill and Adapting to Life on Campus — Nov 11, 2010

The Post-9/11 GI Bill increased the higher education benefits available to eligible individuals, but its implementation presented challenges to both student veterans and campus administrators.

Couple's Higher Numeracy Skills Are Linked with Greater Family Wealth — Nov 10, 2010

Couples who score well on a simple test of numeracy ability accumulate more wealth by middle age than couples who score poorly on such a test.

Proposed Federal Role in Catastrophe Insurance Would Increase Earthquake Coverage — Nov 3, 2010

A proposal for the federal government to support state-run catastrophe-insurance programs would increase the number of people buying earthquake coverage in California and modestly lower both uninsured losses and government assistance following a major quake.

Treatment of Mood Disorder during Pregnancy, Postpartum and Lactation — Oct 29, 2010

The Allegheny County Maternal Depression Initiative is a quality improvement effort aimed at improving screening, referral, and engagement in treatment for low-income women at risk for maternal depression. This training session covered topics including risks of depression during pregnancy, treatment planning, management of mood disorder and medication treatment concerns in pregnancy, and psychotropic drugs during lactation.

Local Law Enforcement's Counterterrorism Initiatives Have Evolved into All-Hazards Strategies — Oct 28, 2010

Law enforcement agencies in areas where terrorist threats are considered to be high have expanded their focus beyond traditional crime prevention and investigation to include counterterrorism and homeland security operations.

Rethinking Weapon System Acquisition — Oct 26, 2010

The cost, timeliness, and innovativeness of defense acquisition could be improved with initiatives focused on competition, novel systems, risk management, organizational factors, prototyping, and the acquisition workforce.

Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming — Oct 21, 2010

Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities—including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries—holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.

Residential Wind, Flood Insurance Markets Still Face Serious Problems 5 Years After Hurricane Katrina — Oct 20, 2010

Five years after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast, neither the federal government nor the private sector is any closer to developing effective solutions to the problems facing flood and windstorm insurance.

Insights from New Recruits Help Law Enforcement Departments Refine Hiring Practices — Oct 15, 2010

The results of a nationwide survey show how understanding modern recruits can help police and sheriff's departments refine their recruitment practices and develop a workforce well suited to community-oriented policing.

Lessons on Police Recruitment and Retention for the New Millennium — Oct 15, 2010

Lessons on recruitment and retention can help police departments create a workforce that represents community demographics, is committed to providing its employees long-term police careers, and effectively implements community policing.

Legalizing Marijuana in CA Will Not Dramatically Reduce Mexican Drug Trafficking Revenues — Oct 12, 2010

The only scenario where marijuana legalization in California could substantially reduce the revenue of the drug trafficking organizations is if high-potency, California-produced marijuana is smuggled to other U.S. states at prices that are lower than those of current Mexican supplies.

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