Featured Research

How Would a Nuclear-Armed Tehran Behave? — May 17, 2013

Satellite Image of Bushehr Light Water ReactorIran may feel more confident and gain a sense of prestige from a nuclear capability, but other factors, such as the regional geopolitical environment and Iran’s political, military, and economic capabilities, will have a greater bearing on Iranian calculations.

Infographic: How Pennsylvania May Fare Under the ACA — May 15, 2013

Pennsylvania capitol buildingThis infographic presents findings from a RAND analysis of the economic and other effects of Medicaid expansion on the commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The Strategic Benefits, Risks, and Costs of U.S. Military Presence Overseas — Apr 29, 2013

world map showing U.S. overseas basesWhile the DoD is under pressure to reduce costs, meaningful savings from overseas posture changes would require choosing from a small set of options, each presenting benefit trade-offs. U.S. military presence contributes to assurance of allies, deterrence, contingency responsiveness, and security cooperation.

Strengthening Strategic Planning and Management at DHS — Apr 26, 2013

Secretary Napolitano monitors the flooding in North Dakota at the National Operations CenterTo meet complex security challenges in the future, the Department of Homeland Security must develop integrated plans that set priorities, direct resources to programs and activities to achieve outcomes consistent with these priorities, and conduct evaluations to ensure these outcomes are realized.

China's Growing Sea Power Can Be Countered by Technology, Maritime Cooperation — Apr 26, 2013

Postcard of USS Connecticut (BB-18) 1906The United States should respond to China's increasing sea power in the Western Pacific region by exploiting technology to make its naval forces less vulnerable, while also pursuing regional maritime security cooperation that includes China.

The Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States — Apr 24, 2013

an elderly woman with a caretakerIdentifying the costs of dementia is challenging because persons who have it are likely to have co-existing chronic health problems, making isolating the costs among other costs difficult. Also, it is unclear how to attribute a monetary cost to informal caregiving.

Peer Review Not the Only Option for Selecting Research Projects to Fund — Apr 18, 2013

reviewing papersPeer review is considered the gold standard for reviewing research proposals, but it is not always the best method for every research funding process. RAND Europe has updated its folio of cards highlighting a set of established approaches that offer unique alternatives to traditional peer review.

Insomnia: Can't Sleep, Can't Get Diagnosed — Apr 15, 2013

insomniaInsomnia is very common, but most of its sufferers don't receive a diagnosis or treatment. However, educating primary care providers and other professionals about insomnia can help.

The Relationship between Natural Resources and China's Maritime Disputes — Apr 4, 2013

South China Sea mapMedia and policy sources often cite natural resources as a primary driver of tensions in the South and East China Seas. In reality, the region’s hydrocarbon potential is moderate. Resource issues function primarily as focal points for more powerful underlying drivers of domestic political legitimacy, popular nationalism, and regional order.

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

an elderly couple, man possibly with dementiaThe monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer. The greatest cost is associated with providing institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services.

The Effect of Career Magnet Schools — Apr 2, 2013

chemistry student pouring green liquidThe career focus at magnet high schools seems to help students move through the indecision of adolescence and build a career identity. However, career magnet schools had a higher dropout rate than comprehensive high schools, and many of the programs were of poor quality.

The Economic Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Pennsylvania — Mar 28, 2013

Pennsylvania state flagIf Pennsylvania opts into Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, more residents would have health coverage and the state would enjoy a positive economic effect. However, benefits would have a long-term cost, with uneven regional results.

Voting Patterns in Post-Mubarak Egypt — Mar 22, 2013

voting_ink_shubra_egyptAn analysis of regional voting trends in Egypt—where Islamist parties run strongest, and where non-Islamists are most competitive—indicates that Egypt is headed toward a much more competitive political environment in which Islamists will be increasingly challenged to maintain their electoral edge.

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace — Mar 20, 2013

Red network cablesThe U.S., while worried about a "9/11 in cyberspace," also ought to worry about what a "9/12 in cyberspace" would look like. The consequences of the reaction to a cyberattack could be more serious than the consequences of the original action itself.

Helping Families Raise Healthy Children — Mar 19, 2013

parent with happy childSimultaneous developmental delays among young children and depression among parents can create serious challenges for many families. However, results from the Helping Families Raise Healthy Children initiative suggest that aligning early intervention and behavioral health systems can help.

After the Withdrawal: A Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan — Mar 19, 2013

Tarin Kot, Afghanistan chief of policeAt the time of the U.S. withdrawal, there are several militant groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan that threaten U.S. security and its interests overseas. How can we avoid the inherent risks in the drawdown?

Discounts on Healthy Foods Can Improve Diet Quality; First Result from a National Program — Mar 19, 2013

fruits and vegetablesLowering the costs of healthy foods in supermarkets increases the amount of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods that people eat, while also appearing to reduce consumption of nutritionally less-desirable foods.

Syria as an Arena of Strategic Competition — Mar 18, 2013

free_syrian_army_soldier_pre_baath_flag_6957563747_7e520af1f0_zLess than two years since the beginning of the uprising in Syria, localized protests have morphed into full-blown civil conflict, and external actors have become involved as well. RAND conducted an analytic exercise to generate a greater understanding of the parties and issues in play, including the actors, their motivations, and potential impact of their activities.

The Relationship Between Urban Sprawl and Coronary Heart Disease in Women — Mar 13, 2013

housing sprawlWomen living in more compact communities had a lower probability of experiencing a coronary heart disease (CHD) event or dying as a result of CHD.

Military Caregivers Aid Injured Warriors, but Little Is Known About Their Needs — Mar 7, 2013

Spouses, family members, and others who provide informal care to U.S. military members after they return home from conflict often toil long hours with little support, putting them at risk for physical, emotional, and financial harm.

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