First national report card on quality of care

Metropolitan Areas in the Community Quality Index Study 40 years of RAND Health

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The Community Quality Index Study, the largest and most comprehensive examination ever conducted of health care quality in the United States, found that adults fail to receive recommended health care nearly half the time. And everyone is at risk for receiving poor care . . .

  • No matter where they live or why they sought care (Fig 1)
  • What kind of insurance they have (Fig 2),
  • Or what their race, gender, or financial status is (Fig. 3).

The gap between the care patients should be getting and what they actually get probably contributes to thousands of preventable deaths each year. Performance-tracking systems and health information technology could help the health system get a better grade.

To assess quality of care in this study, the research team developed the RAND Quality Assessment Tools, a set of measures and methods for “scoring” quality on a consistent and clinically sound basis.

Figure 1
Quality of Care Was Remarkably Similar Across the Metropolitan Areas Studied

Quality of Care Was Remarkably Similar Across the Metropolitan Areas Studied

Figure 2
All Groups Face Gaps in Care ... by Insurance

All Groups Face Gaps in Care

Figure 3
All Groups Face Gaps in Care ... by Status

All Groups Face Gaps in Care

SOURCE: RAND Research Brief 9053-2 (2006). The First National Report Card on Quality of Health Care in America

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In the course of conducting this study, the research team developed the RAND Quality Assessment Tools, a set of measures and methods for "scoring" quality on a consistent and clinically sound basis.

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