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Archive: The Presidential Transition

Selected Research, Commentary and Congressional Testimony

From Strategy to Implementation: The Future of the U.S.-Pakistan Relationship — May 5, 2009

USAID representative present shield for Pakistani vocational center for girls, photo courtesy of flickr/crspakistan

In testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, C. Christine Fair examines challenges at hand in helping Pakistan achieve stability through a civilian-controlled state, with U.S. involvement responsive to Pakistani preferences.

Transportation Challenges for the New Administration: Perspectives of Past Transportation Secretaries — May 1, 2009

aerial view of highways in Colorado, photo courtesy of NREL.gov

Shortly after the inauguration of President Barack Obama, RAND hosted a panel discussion with three former U.S. secretaries of transportation. These conference proceedings summarize their comments on which issues should be among the Department of Transportation's (DOT's) top priorities, DOT funding and appropriation, earmarking and transparency in the transportation funding process, and the federal role in transportation policy.

Swine Flu: A Real Security Threat — Apr. 30, 2009

scientist wearing protective gear handles petri dish

In the rush of constant news updates on swine flu, we must recognize that controlling the spread of this disease is not simply a health concern but also one of national security. And in today's globalized world, the spread of swine flu has become not just a U.S. national security threat but every country's national security threat, writes Melinda Moore.

What the Policy Community Should Know About Corporate Compliance, Ethics, and Misdeeds — Apr. 28, 2009

corporate meeting

Improving corporate compliance, ethics, and oversight has been a significant policy goal for the U.S. government for decades, and made more salient by the collapse of financial markets in late 2008. On March 5, 2009, RAND convened a conference in Washington, D.C., on the role and perspectives of corporate chief ethics and compliance officers in the detection and prevention of corporate misdeeds.

Who Has the Will to Fight Piracy? — Apr. 21, 2009

piracy off coast of Somalia, photo courtesy of U.S. Navy

The recent French and American rescues of hostages held by pirates off the coast of Somalia were necessary and proper. No one believes these actions will end piracy. But unless we impose risks on the pirates—which means taking some risks ourselves—piracy will certainly flourish, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

Leaving the Nest — Apr. 17, 2009

Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates during the Southeastern European Defense Ministerial in Ohrid, Macedonia, Oct. 8, 2008, photo courtesy of defenseimagery.mil/morrison

In the wake of President Obama's recent European trip, hopes for a rejuvenation of transatlantic security cooperation continue to rise. This means resolving some old problems and avoiding new pitfalls, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.

N.K. Provocation Suggests Regime in Trouble — Apr. 9, 2009

satellite image of 4/5/09 korean rocket launch, photo courtesy of DigitalGlobe

North Korea spent weeks preparing to launch a ballistic missile that could reach the United States. It argued that the launch was intended to put a satellite into orbit. But a space launch vehicle is a ballistic missile used for a modestly different purpose, writes Bruce W. Bennett.

Five Key Education Priorities for the Obama Administration — Apr. 8, 2009

teacher in classroom

A set of five policy briefs address key education priorities for the Obama administration and the 111th Congress. Each brief summarizes the current research on the topic and the implications for federal policymakers.

Obama's Turkish Dilemma — Apr. 6, 2009

depiction of Turkish/Armenia reconciliation, photo courtesy of EAFJD.eu

President Obama's visit to Ankara this week highlights Turkey's growing strategic importance to the United States - and a high stakes dilemma for the President and for U.S. strategic interests, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.

Afghanistan Is NATO's Most Important Challenge — Apr. 3, 2009

A display of flags outside the Nato Summit in Strasbourg, 4 April 2009, photo courtesy of flickr/Downing Street

NATO has a useful future. But it will require bridging the gap in perceptions between the U.S. and most of the European allies about what is important for security and what to do about it. Both sides have to start seeing the other's interests and concerns; and the time to make those commitments is at the NATO summit, writes Robert E. Hunter.

U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan — Apr. 2, 2009

u.s. soldier and afghan villager shaking hands, photo courtesy of defenseimagery.mil/Chasse

In testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Middle East and South Asia, Seth G. Jones asserts that a key challenge to bringing about the end of the Afghan insurgency lies in implementing the new U.S. strategy.

Space: The Final Junkyard? — Apr. 2, 2009

flickr satellite orbiting earth, photo courtesy of flickr/darkmatter

Celestial real estate is increasingly popular. All in all more than 900 satellites, along with tens of thousands of bits of man-made space detritus, jockey for elbow room overhead. The result: a growing threat our atmosphere will soon become so crowded with floating junk as to become almost unusable, write Caroline Reilly and Peter D. Zimmerman.

United States Should Tailor Its Russia Policy to Build on Shared Views and Interests — Apr. 1, 2009

store employee watches Medvedyev on TVs

The United States has an opportunity to improve relations with Russia and build on shared views and interests, rather than pursue coercive steps that may one day backfire. At the same time, the United States and its allies cannot give Russia a veto on key policy goals.

The Torture Debate, Redux — Apr. 1, 2009

U.S. soldiers with captured suspected Iraqi terrorists, photo courtesy of defenseimagery.mil/Moses

Former Vice President Cheney has been insisting again that the coercive interrogation techniques used against terrorism detainees after 9/11 prevented attacks on the United States.... His assertions merit more careful examination, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan — Mar. 26, 2009

U.S. soldier and Afghani police office map out security, photo courtesy of defenseimagery.mil/Chasse

In testimony before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs former Ambassador to Afghanistan James Dobbins outlines the steps the Obama administration should take to secure the nation as the situation there worsens.

Iran's New Contender — Mar. 24, 2009

Iranian former Prime Minister Mousavi, photo courtesy of http://sigarchi.net/en/?p=29

Iran's presidential race just got more interesting, with former Prime Minister Mousavi throwing his hat in the ring and former President Khatami withdrawing his. This development poses the most significant challenge yet to current President Ahmadinejad - and a potential opportunity to alter the relationship between Iran and the West, writes Alireza Nader.

France's Creeping Reintegration — Mar. 24, 2009

 French Commander of Multinational Brigade inspects (MNB-SW NATO) military members, photo courtesy of defenseimagery.mil/Haase

At the upcoming NATO summit, French President Sarkozy is expected to formally announce France's return to NATO's integrated military command, which, if confirmed, will remove an important irritant in U.S.-French relations and open up new possibilities for strengthening U.S.-European cooperation more broadly, writes Stephen Larrabee.

Is It Time to Rethink U.S. Entry and Exit Processes? — Mar. 23, 2009

passport

Meeting mandated standards for managing individual travelers' entry and exit at U.S. borders has been a longstanding difficulty for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. border protection apparatus. This paper examines related policies and procedures critical to their success.

U.S.-NATO Immersion Course — Mar. 10, 2009

Vice President Joe Biden, photo courtesy of flickr/Center for American Progress Action Fund

At a major conference in Munich last month, Vice President Joseph Biden underscored the U.S. determination to rebuild strong and productive relations with its European allies. No issue matters more than Afghanistan, writes Robert E. Hunter.

Is Iraq Safe Yet? — Mar. 5, 2009

President Obama and General Petraeus, photo courtesy of U.S. Air Force/Villanueva II

The Obama administration's decision to withdraw the bulk of United Sates troops from Iraq over the next 19 months has sparked fears that Iraq will once again plunge into the wide-scale and debilitating violence that it endured from 2004 to 2007. Those fears are, for the most part, overblown, writes Lowell Schwartz.

To Talk With Iran, Stop Not Talking — Mar. 3, 2009

side by side pictures of Iranian President Ahmadinejad and U.S. President Obama, courtesy of Flickr/feastoffools

If the dominant imperative is to stop Iran from getting the bomb, every month counts. Perhaps the simplest -- and certainly the quickest -- way to launch a dialogue with Iran, and the one least likely to play unhelpfully into the upcoming Iranian election, would be to simply stop not talking to Tehran, writes James Dobbins.

Wanted Dead or Alive? When We Don't Get Our Man — Mar. 3, 2009

image from TV broadcast of Osama bin Laden, photo courtsey of Flickr/KarlMarx

On his first day in office, President Barack Obama issued a dramatic series of executive orders intended to symbolize a change of direction in America's "war" on terrorism. Despite the headlines these orders generated, a more significant policy shift may have been the one signaled the week before his inauguration, writes Benjamin Runkle.

Power to the People: Rebooting Conventional Diplomacy — Feb. 27, 2009

teen boy gives peace sign

The story of how President Obama engineered a grass-roots campaign, mobilizing formerly disengaged U.S. citizens with new media and new technologies, has reached almost mythological proportions. Less well known is the story of similar grass-roots efforts emerging in local communities around the world, write Cherl Benard and Edward O'Connell.

Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan — Feb. 26, 2009

troops in Afghanistan, photo courtesy of U.S. Army/Casteel

In testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee, James Dobbins suggests steps the new Administration and its allies should consider in reviewing Afghan policy.

A Trans-Atlantic Moment — Feb. 22, 2009

NATO Response Force, photo courtesy of Flickr/MATEUS_27:24&25

The election of Barack Obama provides an important opportunity to revitalize the trans-Atlantic security partnership. This partnership has served both sides well in the past. But after eight years of deep ideological differences during the Bush administration, it is badly frayed and in need of new leadership and new vision, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Julian Lindley-French.

Adjusting to Global Economic Change: The Dangerous Road Ahead — Feb. 17, 2009

globalization

This study of historical experience from an economics perspective explores various crises - from the Great Depression to the stagflation and recovery of the 1970s and 1980s to our current economic woes - and suggests the tools policymakers need to address what may be the worst case scenario.

Obama's Foreign Policy Team and U.S.-Korean Relations — Feb. 16, 2009

North Korean officer, photo courtesy of Flickr/yeowatzup

The concrete contours of President Obama's foreign policy team have finally begun to emerge. What is intriguing is how many assignments are being given to those who have worked on the Korean peninsula, writes Chaibong Hahm.

Going the Distance — Feb. 15, 2009

soldiers in Afghanistan, photo courtesy of U.S. Army/Abney

Afghanistan has a reputation as a graveyard of empires, based as much on lore as on reality.... Yes, the situation is serious, but it's far from doomed. We can still turn things around if we strive for a better understanding of the Afghan insurgency and work to exploit its many weaknesses, writes Seth G. Jones.

What the Israeli Right Owes to Hamas — Feb. 14, 2009

Israeli TAU students protest Hamas, photo courtesy of Flickr/ShadoWalker

Israel's election is likely a setback for U.S. President Barack Obama's peacemaking agenda and certainly spotlights the shortcomings of the Israeli electoral system, which desperately needs reform. Yet it does broadly reflect the prevailing sentiment among the Israeli public, writes Claude Berrebi.

Asia's Nonproliferation Laggards: China, India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia — Feb. 9, 2009

Power plant near one of Beijing's "Ring Roads", photo courtesy of Flickr/Bret Arnett

The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction ranks as one of the biggest challenges facing the Obama administration. Luckily, Mr. Obama has a tool to combat this threat, in the form of the Proliferation Security Initiative.... The trick now will be to convince key Asian countries to participate, writes Charles Wolf Jr.

Time is Ideal for United States, Europe to Establish New Security Partnership — Feb. 5, 2009

Obama inauguration videocast to huge crowd in Berlin, photo courtesy of Flickr/helter-skelter

A new, dynamic transatlantic security partnership is crucial if the United States and Europe are to address the growing list of global security challenges that neither can manage separately.

United States, East Africa Allies Must Overcome Radical Islam to Reshape the Region' Security — Feb. 4, 2009

cover of MG-782

While al Qaeda is the primary terrorist/extremist threat in East Africa, the region suffers more broadly from a danger of radical Islamist groups and organizations that the United States and its allies must address to reshape the region's security environment.

The Challenge of Domestic Intelligence in a Free Society — Feb. 2, 2009

feed from surveillance camera on street

Whether U.S. terrorism-prevention efforts match the threat continues to be central in policy debate. Part of this debate is whether the United States needs a dedicated domestic counterterrorism intelligence agency. To inform future policy decisionmaking, this book examines, from a variety of perspectives, the policy proposal that such an agency be created.

Afghanistan's Growing Security Challenge — Jan. 27, 2009

soldier with Afghan villagers, photo courtesy of U.S. Army/Hall

This essay from a collection, which examines the security situation in Afghanistan through the largest public opionon survey ever conducted in Afghanistan, asks three questions. What are Afghan perceptions of the security environment? How do these perceptions vary across the country? How do Afghans feel about their security institutions?

Domestic Trends in the United States, China, and Iran: Implications for U.S. Security Planning — Jan. 22, 2009

cover of MG729

The U.S. Navy faces uncertainty about the need to prepare for a high-end future conflict against a powerful, well-armed opponent versus the so-called Long War against rogue nations and terrorist organizations. The answer depends to a large extent on the evolution of U.S. relations with China and Iran and the future of the United States itself.

The Secret Briefing Obama Needs on Day One — Jan. 22, 2009

locked briefcase

A select few Americans will ever see the president's daily brief -- a digest of the intelligence community's most closely guarded secrets. But trust me, Barack Obama is going to need much more useful information than he is getting now, writes Gregory F. Treverton.

A Smarter Economic Stimulus Package — Jan. 21, 2009

35W bridge collapse, photo courtesy of Flickr/kj415

President Obama's infrastructure plan doesn't yet carry a price tag. We only know that it will be big.... The trick is how it will be done. It will not be enough to simply rebuild and repair critical infrastructure systems. We need to reinvent the systems themselves, writes Martin Wachs.

Unfolding the Future of the Long War: Implications for the U.S. Military — Jan. 19, 2009

black hoods and tools hang on wall

While policymakers, military leaders, and scholars have offered numerous definitions of the "long war" - an epic struggle against adversaries bent on forming a unified Islamic world to supplant western dominance; an extension of the war on terror - no consensus has been reached about this term or its implications for the United States.

Mumbai Terrorist Attacks Show Rise of Strategic Terrorist Culture — Jan. 16, 2009

Image Courtesy of Flickr

The Mumbai terrorist attacks in India suggest the possibility of an escalating terrorist campaign in South Asia and the rise of a strategic terrorist culture. This report identifies the operational and tactical features of the attack, evaluates the response of Indian security forces, and analyzes the implications for the region and the U.S.

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