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Latin American Crime and Drug Policy Research

Crime rates in Latin American have increased since the 1980s and are now among the highest in the world. According to the World Health Organization, Latin America is the region with the highest homicide rates — drug trafficking and resulting drug feuds being a serious problem in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. In fact, according to the Latinobarometro survey, crime is considered by Latin Americans as one of the most important problems of their societies.

Researchers at the Center for Latin American Social Policy have been studying some of the most important crime-related topics in the context of Latin America.

What are the determinants and effects of crime in Latin America?
What are the most effective policies to combat crime and reduce violence?
How can governments fight police corruption?
How can the judicial system be reformed to be more effective in fighting crime?

Research Projects

Analyzing the Effect of Judicial Reform on Mexico's Criminal Justice System

The ongoing reforms of Mexico's judicial system should lead to a more transparent and efficient criminal justice system. An analysis of reforms to date indicates that crime has gone down where enacted, but citizens still don't trust their local police.

Understanding Crime Entry and Exit Among Brazilian Youth

Rio de Janeiro has one of the highest youth homicide rates in Brazil, especially among black males. Understanding why Brazilian youth leave gangs, and what policies may discourage their initial entry, may help to reduce the crime and homicide rate.

The Provision of Public Services by Criminal Organizations in Mexico and Brazil

Understanding how criminal gangs and other non-state actors compete with the state to provide public services, gain popular support, and jeopardize security can help policymakers counter these groups' activities.