Research on Strengthening Labor Markets

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Labor markets depend on sound governmental policy to function efficiently, address demographic challenges, and take advantage of the technological opportunities of the 21st century.

Worldwide, the past 50 years have witnessed a sharp increase in female labor force participation, a gradual decline in labor force participation at older ages, ever-increasing numbers of first-generation immigrants, and growing socioeconomic disparities in income and wealth. Understanding these changes and their consequences is central to formulating sound labor policy.

In much of the developing world, governments are striving to establish policies that will address chronic unemployment of youth, strengthen the position of women in the labor market, transition workers from the public to the private sector, and support an aging population.

RAND Labor and Population research provides the foundation for these policy endeavors.

Examining the Impact of Labor Market Regulation on Employment in Low-Income Countries

The empirical literature documenting the impact of labor market regulation on employment in middle- and upper-income countries is extensive and long-standing. What little data there is for low-income countries suggests regulations have a negative effect on formal employment.

Can Employer Accommodation Reduce Disability-Related Retirement?

Employment trajectories following the onset of disability are poorly understood. Employer-focused policy interventions may reduce uptake in public disability insurance and disability-induced early retirement.

RAND Partners with BPS-Statistics Indonesia to Offer Translated Survey Data

The RAND Indonesia Data Core is an online digital library of Indonesian data surveys and documentation with Indonesian originals and English translations. Surveys cover socieconomic status, the labor force, small and large businesses, households, and urban and rural prices.

Longitudinal Survey Explores Indonesian Family Life

The Indonesian Family Life Survey is an ongoing, longitudinal survey begun in 1993 that represents about 83% of the Indonesian population and includes over 30,000 individuals living in 13 of the country's 27 provinces.

Pobreza y Vulnerabilidad en México: El caso de los Jóvenes que no Estudian ni Trabajan — May 10, 2013

Analyzes the composition, dynamics, poverty patterns, and individual and family characteristics of young people not in education, employment or training in Mexico.

Is A Dream Deferred a Dream Denied? College Enrollment and Time-Varying Opportunity Costs — May 2, 2013

Demonstrates that public supply of college slots can impact the attainment of the target population and within-individual variation in opportunity costs is an important element in determining educational attainment.

Estimating Intensive and Extensive Tax Responsiveness: Do Older Workers Respond to Income Taxes? — April 10, 2013

Studies the impact of income and payroll taxes on intensive and extensive labor supply decisions for workers ages 55-74 using the Health and Retirement Study.

Emigrants and the Body Politic Left Behind: Results from the Latino National Survey — April 2, 2013

We find that pre-migration political experiences impart a lasting post-migration interest in home-country politics and that such effects are substantial compared with the impacts associated with other cross-border connections.

Terrorism and the Labor Force: Evidence of an Effect on Female Labor Force Participation and the Labor Gender Gap — March 11, 2013

Explores causality and the direction of the association between measures of terrorism and the standing of women in the workforce as measured by female labor force participation.

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