Law, Finance, and Capital Markets Program

The RAND Institute for Civil Justice has launched a research initiative to analyze an emerging development in civil dispute resolution in the United States, namely, the providing of capital and capital market products for claim holders and those defending against claims, and their respective lawyers. Research conducted within the Program will explore issues such as the following:

  • The convergence of law, finance, and capital markets in the United States, including phenomena such as outside capital invested in law firms and third party litigation funding;
  • Effects of outside capital on the American legal system and on the efficiency, fairness and transparency of the civil justice system in the U.S., and how these effects differ across segments of the litigation-financing industry; and
  • Advantages and disadvantages of potential public-policy responses as applied to different industry segments.

Featured News

ICJ Conference—Alternative Litigation Finance in the U.S.: Where Are We and Where Are We Headed with Practice and Policy? — May 20-21, 2010

The 2010 Conference brought together practitioners, policymakers, judges, and researchers to discuss and debate issues and trends related to alternative litigation finance in the United States. The extensive program featured presentations, panels, and speakers on practice and policy topics and offered continuing legal education.

Program Director Quoted in the Daily Journal — Feb. 2, 2011

Steve Garber, director of the RAND Law, Finance, and Capital Markets Program, is quoted in the Daily Journal article, "Lawyers Worry Investments Will Erode Client Privilege." In the article, Garber observes that people generally perceive investments in commercial lawsuits as quite profitable.

RAND Events and Research

Alternative Litigation Financing in the United States: Issues, Knowns, and Unknowns — May 17, 2010

Steven Garber

Alternative litigation financing (ALF)—also known as "third-party" litigation financing—refers to provision of capital by parties other than plaintiffs, defendants, their lawyers, or defendants' insurers to support litigation-related activity. This paper describes the ALF industry as of early 2010 and discusses the legal ethics, social morality, and, especially, potential economic effects of ALF.

Third-Party Litigation Funding and Claim Transfer: Trends and Implications for the Civil Justice System — Mar. 16, 2010

Geoffrey McGovern et al.

Litigation can be expensive and risky. In June 2009, the UCLA-RAND Center for Law and Public Policy convened a conference to assess the regulatory implications of third-party financing, its effect on dispute resolution, and likely trends in the development of the practice as it becomes more widespread.

Other Research and Journal Articles More »

A Comparative Legal and Economic Approach to Third-Party Litigation Funding

Marco de Morpurgo

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law, Spring 2011

Revolution in Progress: Third-Party Funding of American Litigation — Dec. 2010

Jason Lyon

UCLA Law Review, Vol. 58, No. 2

An Empirical Study of Australia's Class Action Regimes — Sep. 2010

Vince Morabito

Australian Research Council

The Inauthentic Claim — Apr. 21, 2010

Anthony J. Sebok

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 64

Costs and Funding of Civil Litigation: A Comparative Study — Dec. 2009

Christopher Hodges, Stefan Vogenauer, and Magdalena Tulibacka

University of Legal Research Paper Series, Paper No. 55

A Fee Limitation Rule for Litigation Finance — Sep. 2009

Michael B. Abramowicz

Paper presented at Searle Public Policy Roundtable on Third Party Financing of Litigation, Northwestern University School of Law, September 24-25, 2009

Law & Finance in the News More »

Lobby Battle Over Loans for Lawsuits — Mar. 9, 2011

Binyamin Applebaum

The New York Times

Litigation Funders Face Discovery Woes — Feb. 22, 2011

Nate Raymond

The National Law Journal

The Rise of 3rd-Party Litigation Funding — Jan. 21, 2011

Lawrence S. Schaner and Thomas G. Appleman

Law360

Taking Sides in a Divorce, Chasing Profit — Dec. 4, 2010

Binyamin Applebaum

The New York Times

Litigation Fund Burford Raises $175 million — Nov. 25, 2010

Chris Vellacott

Reuters

Litigation Finance — Nov. 21, 2010

Letter to the Editor

Anthony J. Sebok

The New York Times

Investing in Someone Else's Lawsuit — Nov. 15, 2010

The New York Times

Investors Put Money on Lawsuits to Get Payouts — Nov. 14, 2010

Binyamin Appelbaum

The New York Times

Capitalism's Next Frontier: Outside Investment in Law Firms — Nov. 3, 2010

Mitt Regan (video)

The American Lawyer

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