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     <title>RAND: News Releases for 2012</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T12:38:44Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Probiotics Can Reduce Risk of Diarrhea Caused by Antibiotics</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/08.html</id>
   <published>2012-05-08T13:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-05-08T13:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Probiotics are believed to improve health by maintaining a normal balance of microorganisms in the human intestines. Evidence shows that they can reduce the risk of developing diarrhea, which is a common side effect of taking antibiotics.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/08.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200103.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Expanding Consumer-Directed Health Plans Could Help Cut Overall Health Care Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/07/index1.html</id>
   <published>2012-05-07T13:09:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-05-07T13:09:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">If consumer-directed health plans grow to account for half of all employer-sponsored insurance in the United States, health costs could drop by $57 billion annually&amp;mdash;about 4 percent of all health care spending among the nonelderly.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/07/index1.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200104.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">States with Low Workplace Nonfatal Injury Rates Have High Fatality Rates and Vice Versa</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/07.html</id>
   <published>2012-05-07T12:13:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-05-07T12:13:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">States with low nonfatal injury rates and high fatality rates tend to be in the South, have lower worker compensation benefits, be less unionized, and pay lower wages&amp;mdash;while states with high nonfatal injury rates and lower fatality rates tend to be in the West, pay higher benefits and wages, be more strongly unionized, and carry out more workplace inspections.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/07.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="States with Low Workplace Nonfatal Injury Rates Have High Fatality Rates and Vice Versa" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajim.22047/abstract" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/law-business-regulation/centers/chsw/projects/injury-fatality-states.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Counterinsurgency Assessment Methods Are Needed to Better Inform Policymakers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/03.html</id>
   <published>2012-05-03T07:30:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-05-03T07:30:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. Department of Defense will receive more detailed, transparent and credible assessments of its counterinsurgency campaigns by replacing its top-down approach with a bottom-up method driven by contextual, narrative reporting provided by commanders on the ground.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/05/03.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1086.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9645.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Veteran Diplomat Charles Ries Named Vice President, International at the RAND Corporation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30/index2.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-30T12:14:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-30T12:14:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Veteran U.S. diplomat Charles Ries has been named vice president, international at the RAND Corporation, RAND President and CEO Michael D. Rich announced today.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30/index2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Retired Coast Guard Admiral James Loy Elected to RAND Board of Trustees</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30/index1.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-30T12:05:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-30T12:05:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">James Loy, a retired U.S. Coast Guard admiral and former senior executive of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, has been elected to the RAND Corporation Board of Trustees, RAND President and CEO Michael D. Rich announced today.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Military&apos;s Efforts to Influence Afghan Population Have Grown Less Effective Over Time</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-30T08:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-30T08:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The efforts of U.S. military information operations and psychological operations in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2010 grew less successful over time, as disenchantment with foreign occupation grew.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1060.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9659.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Obituary: Glenn A. Kent, National Security Strategist, Senior RAND Research Fellow</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/26.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-26T11:41:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-26T11:41:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Lt. Gen. Glenn A. Kent, a strategist, analyst and teacher whose career spanned World War II, the Cold War and the post-Cold War eras, died April 25. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/26.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Publications by Glenn A. Kent" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/authors/k/kent_glenn_a.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Book Explores Transparency in the American Civil Justice System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/24.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-24T06:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-24T06:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The quest for greater transparency in the American civil justice system is the topic of a new book of essays illustrating how a balanced approach to increasing transparency can improve the civil justice system, raise public confidence and protect litigants&apos; privacy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/24.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB528.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9661.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Book by Noted Expert Proposes a Renaissance of Thought on Nuclear Deterrence for Today&apos;s Strategic Environment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/17.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-17T11:28:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-17T11:28:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">A new book by the late French scholar Th&amp;eacute;r&amp;egrave;se Delpech provides a critical review and update of nuclear deterrence theory, focusing a critical eye on nuclear issues during the Cold War, examining the lessons of past nuclear crises, and outlining ways in which these lessons apply to major nuclear powers and nuclear pretenders today.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/17.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1103.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Predictive Coding Could Reduce E-Discovery Costs, but More Guidance Needed on Data Preservation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/11.html</id>
   <published>2012-04-11T09:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-04-11T09:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Companies could lower the high cost of large-scale electronic discovery in lawsuits by using a computer application known as predictive coding to reduce the number of documents requiring human review.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/11.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1208.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9650.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of Anesthesia Providers During Gastroenterology Procedures Has Increased Rapidly, but May Be Unneeded</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/20.html</id>
   <published>2012-03-20T13:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-03-20T13:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Use of anesthesia providers to monitor sedation during screening colonoscopies and other outpatient gastroenterology procedures more than doubled from 2003 to 2009 in the United States, with most of the increase among low-risk patients who may not need this service.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/20.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120073.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9648.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Video about the Study - TheJAMAReport" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1ScXzMDAeE" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Video Interview with Author (for JAMA subscribers)" href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/307/11/1178/suppl/DC2" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Web-Based Tool for Parents of Children with Flu-Like Symptoms Piloted at DC-Area Hospitals</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/15.html</id>
   <published>2012-03-15T13:34:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-03-15T13:34:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Researchers from the RAND Corporation and other institutions have begun pilot-testing a web-based tool designed to help parents and adult caregivers determine whether to seek urgent medical attention for a sick child with flu-like symptoms.  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/15.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Corporation, Risk Management Solutions Launch New Company to Develop Liability Insurance Tools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/14.html</id>
   <published>2012-03-14T07:58:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-03-14T07:58:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Corporation, Risk Management Solutions, Inc. (RMS) and private investors have launched a company named Praedicat, Inc., that will provide consulting services and software to the property and casualty insurance industries, officials announced today.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/14.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Ways to Improve Health Care Provider &apos;Report Cards&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/05.html</id>
   <published>2012-03-05T16:31:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-03-05T16:31:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">As health care reform expands the use of &quot;report cards&quot; to grade health care providers, greater attention to reporting methods may be needed to assure the quality of such efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/05.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120051.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Obituary: James Q. Wilson, RAND Trustee, PRGS Governor, Renowned Political Scientist</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/02.html</id>
   <published>2012-03-02T19:15:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-03-02T19:15:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">James Q. Wilson, a longtime board member of the RAND Corporation and its Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS) who was known, among other things, for his analyses of the nature of bureaucracy, died today in Boston from complications relating to leukemia.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Launches Development Portfolio Management Group to Assess Emerging Market Development Projects</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/20.html</id>
   <published>2012-02-20T08:35:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-02-20T08:35:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Development Portfolio Management Group, a group providing independent review and counsel to international aid projects in developing countries, has joined the RAND Corporation. Joining nonprofit RAND will allow the group to assist a wider array of projects, including those funded by governments of developing countries, bi-lateral donors, regional development banks, and foundations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/20.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/services/development-portfolio-management-group.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Conflict with al Qaeda Will Continue Into Its Third Decade, Although Tactics May Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/16/index1.html</id>
   <published>2012-02-16T08:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-02-16T08:00:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">While al Qaeda&apos;s capacity for large-scale attacks has been drastically reduced and the organization seriously weakened, the United States can expect to continue its battle with the terrorist group for many years to come.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/16/index1.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP362.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Ending Individual Mandate Would Cut Health Coverage, but Not Dramatically Hike Insurance Price</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/16.html</id>
   <published>2012-02-15T21:01:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-02-15T21:01:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Eliminating a key part of health care reform that requires all Americans to have health insurance would sharply lower the number of people gaining coverage, but would not dramatically increase the cost of buying policies through new insurance exchanges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/16.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1221.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9646.html" />
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/02/16/effect-affordable-care-act.html" />
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Rules Allowing Small Businesses to Opt Out of Health Reform Should Have Minor Impact on Insurance Cost</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08/index2.html</id>
   <published>2012-02-08T13:01:00Z</published>
   <updated>2012-02-08T13:01:00Z</updated>
   <summary type="html">Rules that allow some small employers to avoid regulation under the federal Affordable Care Act are unlikely to have a major impact on the future cost of health insurance unless those rules are relaxed to allow more businesses to opt out.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08/index2.html" />
   
   <link rel="related" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100293.html" />
 </entry>
 
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