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Understanding the Insider Threat

Proceedings of a March 2004 Workshop

Cover: Understanding the Insider Threat

By: Robert H. Anderson, Richard Brackney

Perhaps the greatest threat that the intelligence community (IC) must address in the area of information assurance is the “insider threat”-malevolent (or possibly inadvertent) actions by an already trusted person with access to sensitive information and information systems. This document reports the results of a workshop that brought together IC members with specific knowledge of IC document management systems and IC business practices; persons with knowledge of insider attackers, both within and outside the IC; and researchers involved in developing technology to counter insider threats. Plenary and breakout sessions discussed various aspects of the problem, including intelligence community system models, vulnerabilities and exploits, attacker models, and event characterization. Participants listed the following challenges: defining an effective way of monitoring what people do with their cyber access; developing policies and procedures to create as bright a line as possible between allowed and disallowed behaviors; considering sociological and psychological factors and creating better cooperation between information systems personnel and human resources personnel; and combining events from one or more sensors (possibly of various types or different levels of abstraction) to facilitate building systems that test hypotheses about malicious insider activity. Workshop members also considered what databases would aid in this research if they were available.

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Pages: 136

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3680-7

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Contents

Chapter One:
Introduction

Chapter Two:
IC System Models

Chapter Three:
Vulnerabilities and Exploits

Chapter Four:
Attacker Models

Chapter Five:
Event Characterization

Appendix A:
Workshop Invitation

Appendix B:
Workshop Agenda

Appendix C:
Links to Read-Ahead Materials

Appendix D:
Workshop Participants

Appendix E:
Presentation: The Robert Hanssen Case: An Example of the Insider Threat to Sensitive U.S. Information Systems

Appendix F:
Presentation: Overview of the Results of a Recent ARDA Workshop on Cyber Indications and Warning

Appendix G:
Presentation: Intelink Factoids

Appendix H:
Presentation: Glass Box Analysis Project

Appendix I:
Presentation: Interacting with Information: Novel Intelligence from Massive Data

The work described here was conducted in the RAND National Security Research Division, which conducts research and analysis for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Commands, the defence agencies, the Department of the Navy, the U.S. intelligence community, allied foreign governments, and foundations. These proceedings were supported by the advanced information research area in the Advanced Research and Development Activity within the U.S. intelligence community.

This product is part of the RAND Corporation conference proceedings series. RAND conference proceedings present a collection of papers delivered at a conference or a summary of the conference. The material herein has been vetted by the conference attendees and both the introduction and the post-conference material have been reviewed and approved for publication by the sponsoring research unit at RAND.

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