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Urban America

Policy Choices for Los Angeles and the Nation

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Edited by: James B. Steinberg, David W. Lyon, Mary E. Vaiana

The Los Angeles civil disturbances of 1992 brought America's long-term urban problems into new focus and raised concerns about the effectiveness of government solutions. This report attempts to provide answers in a series of essays on four general areas of urban problems: inner city; children, youth and families; crime and criminal justice; and public services and social welfare. Each essay defines the nature of the problem, describes and evaluates remedies tried in the past, and evaluates current policy ideas in terms of risks and benefits. The editors note that many serious urban problems lie outside local government's control, but federal decisionmakers have not been attentive to the effect of their policies at the local level. They suggest that, given the complexity of these problems, decisionmakers must be willing to implement policies that may benefit only a part of the target population. In addition, policymakers and the public need to have realistic expectations about what government can achieve, and must recognize that policy will have a limited effect at best if it tries to swim against broad social and economic currents.

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Pages: 378

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-1281-9

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Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction PDF

Part I: Public Policy and the Inner City Across Three Decades

Chapter One:
Public Policy and the Inner City Across Three Decades

Robert A. Levine and Barbara R. Williams

Part 2: Children, Youth, and Families

Chapter Two:
The Widening Income and Wage Gap Between Rich and Poor: Trends, Causes, and Policy Options

Lynn A. Karoly

Chapter Three:
Families, Children, Poverty, Policy

Julie DaVanzo

Chapter Four:
Helping Urban Teenagers Avoid High-Risk Behavior: What We'Ve Learned from Prevention Research

Phyllis L. Ellickson

Chapter Five:
Urban Education

Paul T. Hill

Chapter Six:
Military Service: a Closing Door of Opportunity for Youth

James R. Hosek and Jacob Alex Klerman

Part 3: Crime and Criminal Justice

Chapter Seven:
Crime and Punishment in California: Full Cells, Empty Pockets, and Questionable Benefits

Joan Petersilia

Chapter Eight:
Reforming California'S Approach to Delinquent and High-Risk Youth

Peter W. Greenwood

Chapter Nine:
Street Drug Markets in Inner-City Neighborhoods

Peter H. Reuter and Robert J. Maccoun

Part 4: Public Services and Social Welfare

Chapter Ten:
Financing Public Services in Los Angeles

Preston Niblack and Peter J.E. Stan

Chapter Eleven:
Needed: a Federal Role in Helping Communities Cope with Immigration

Georges Vernez

Chapter Twelve:
Providing Health Care for the Uninsured and Underinsured in Los Angeles County

Robert E. Tranquada and Peter A. Glassman

Chapter Thirteen:
Getting Nowhere: Homeless People, Aimless Policy

Paul Koegel and Audrey Burnam

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The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces.

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