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Health Status and Medical Treatment of the Future Elderly

Final Report

Cover: Health Status and Medical Treatment of the Future Elderly

By: Dana P. Goldman, Paul G. Shekelle, Jay Bhattacharya, Michael Hurd, Geoffrey F. Joyce, Darius N. Lakdawalla, Dawn Matsui, Sydne Newberry, Constantijn (Stan) Panis, Baoping Shang

The ability to predict future health care costs reasonably accurately is critical to planning for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The models used for such projections to date, however, are limited in terms of their capacity to take into account the complex array of factors likely to affect future spending. To improve CMS’s ability to map the effects on spending of such factors as medical breakthroughs and demographic trends, RAND Health developed the Future Elderly Model (FEM), a demographic-economic model framework of health spending projections that enables the user to answer “what-if” questions about the effects of changes in health status and disease treatment on future health care costs. What distinguishes the FEM from other models is its inclusion of a multidimensional characterization of health status, which allows the user to include a richer set of demographic controls as well as comorbid conditions and functional status. This report describes the development of the FEM and its application in four clinical areas: cardiovascular disease, the biology of aging and cancer, neurological disease, and changes in health care services. Beside those involved in planning at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, it should be of interest to health policy planners and health economists.

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Paperback Cover Price: $30.00

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Pages: 264

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3653-X

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Contents

Chapter One:
Introduction

Chapter Two:
Prospects for Medical Advances in the 21st Century

Chapter Three:
The Medical Expert Panels

Chapter Four:
The Future Elderly Model

Chapter Five:
Health Expenditures

Chapter Six:
Health Status

Chapter Seven:
The Health Status of Future Medicare-Entering Cohorts

Chapter Eight:
Scenarios

Chapter Nine:
Usefulness to the Office of the Actuary

Chapter Ten:
Conclusions

Appendix A:
Methods for Identifying and Quantifying Key Breakthroughs

Appendix B:
The Social Science Expert Panel

Appendix C:
Names And Affiliations of Experts

Appendix D:
Literature Search Strategies

The research described in the report was conducted by RAND Health for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. RAND technical reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope or intended for a narrow audience; present discussions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instruments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research professionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity.

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