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Demographic Diversity and Change in the Central American Isthmus

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Edited by: Anne R. Pebley and Luis Rosero-Bixby

This book is the first English-language collection of recent research on demographic, social, and environmental issues in Central America. The region's experience with ethnic and cultural identity provides food for thought for scholars concerned with the meaning of ethnicity and the consequences of cultural change. Countries in the region also have grapppled with the complex issues of promoting economic growth and reducing poverty while avoiding environmental destruction. The chapters in this volume provide important and often novel insights into these and many other demographic, social, and policy issues in the Central American Isthmus. For the first time in the English language, Central America's rich demographic history comes into focus in this volume. Editors Anne R. Pebley and Luis Rosero-Bixby provide the first and only English translations of works originally presented at the International Conference on the Population of the Central American Isthmus. The chapters in this volume offer insights on a broad range of subjects, including estimates of the indigenous population, differences in education and earnings, trends in fertility and maternal and child health, migration, the environment, and many other demographic, social, and policy issues in the region.

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Pages: 750

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-2551-1

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Chapters 18-23

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Contents

Chapter 1:
The Demographic Situation of Central America

CELADE

Chapter 2:
A Rapid Look at the Fertility Transition by Zone of Residence in Central America and Panama

Jose Miguel Guzman

Chapter 3:
Low Intensity Warfare, High Intensity Death: The Demographic Impact of the Wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua

Mitchell A. Seligson and Vincent McElhinny

Chapter 4:
Estimates of the Indigenous Population of Central America (16th to 20th Centuries)

Hector Perez

Chapter 5:
The Maya Population of Guatemala

W. George Lovell and Christopher H. Lutz

Chapter 6:
The Indigenous Population of Guatemala According to the 1981 and 1994 Censuses (Preliminary Figures)

Erwin Rolando Diaz

Chapter 7:
Differences in Education and Earnings Across Ethnic Groups in Guatemala

Harry Anthony Patrinos

Chapter 8:
Poverty in Cahuita District, 1994

Irma Sandoval Carvajal

Chapter 9:
The Nutritional Status of Children in Central America

Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn

Chapter 10:
Maternal Mortality and Morbidity in El Salvador

Isabella Danel, Laurence Grummer-Strawn, Jose M. Caceres, and Paul Stupp

Chapter 11:
Cesarean Delivery in the Costa Rican Social Security System

Ligia Moya de Madrigal

Chapter 12:
Midwives and Formal Providers in Prenatal, Delivery and Post-partum Care in Four Communities in Rural Guatemala: Complementarity or Conflict?

Dolores Acevedo and Elena Hurtado

Chapter 13:
Trends and Differences in Fertility, Use of Contraceptives and Maternal and Child Health Services in El Salvador: 1988-1993

Jose Mario Caceres Henriquez, Lawrence Grummer-Strawn, Paul Stupp, Jose David Araya, and Juan Carlos Salguero

Chapter 14:
Use of Contraception and Knowledge of Health Technologies

Arodys Robles

Chapter 15:
Regional Differences in Family Size Preferences in Costa Rica and Their Implications for Transition Theory

Albert I. Hermalin, Ann P. Riley, and Luis Rosero-Bixby

Chapter 16:
The Diffusion of Information and Adoption of Contraception in Costa Rica

Rodney Knight

Chapter 17:
Spatial Dimensions of Family Planning in Costa Rica: The Value of Geocoding Demographic Surveys

Luis Rosero-Bixby

Chapter 18:
Examining the Increasing Popularity of Traditional Contraceptive Methods in Honduras

David Hubacher, Margarita Suazo, Stanley Terrell, and Marco Pinel

Chapter 19:
Adolescent Motherhood in Guatemala: A Comparative Perspective

Renee Samara

Chapter 20:
Demographic Processes, Land, and the Environment in Guatemala

Richard E. Bilsborrow and Paul Stupp

Chapter 21:
Perception And Adjustment To Environmental Hazards: A Cross-Cultural Comparison from Honduras

Catherine Hoover-Castaneda

Chapter 22:
Migration and Environmental Change in Costa Rica Since 1950

Uli Locher

Chapter 23:
Participatory Research Mapping of Indigenous Lands in the Honduran Mosquitia

Peter H. Herlihy and Andrew P. Leake

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