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Diversion of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons Expertise from the Former Soviet Union

Understanding an Evolving Problem

Cover: Diversion of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons Expertise from the Former Soviet Union

By: John V. Parachini, David E. Mosher, John C. Baker, Keith Crane, Michael S. Chase, Michael Daugherty

Since the early 1990s, the United States has been concerned about the diversion of expertise and sensitive information from the nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) weapons complexes of the former Soviet Union (FSU). This documented briefing offers an assessment of the threat of diversion from the FSU and examines each of its key components, including the nation-states and individuals who seek to illicitly acquire NBC weapons expertise and the institutions and individuals who already have it. The authors argue that the threat goes beyond just scientists to highly skilled technicians, retirees, and key administrative and support personnel who can provide sensitive information. The authors further argue that applying a simple supply-and-demand model to the problem of proliferation overlooks the critical role that various barriers and disincentives to proliferation have played in keeping the actual number of cases of diversion low.

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Pages: 66

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3758-7

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Contents

Chapter One:
Introduction and Analytical Approach

Chapter Two:
Supply of Proliferation-Critical Knowledge

Chapter Three:
Demand for Proliferation-Critical Knowledge

Chapter Four:
Barriers to Knowledge Transfer

Chapter Five:
Key Findings and Policy Implications

The research described in this briefing was prepared for the United States Department of Energy. This research was conducted within the RAND National Security Research Division, which conducts research and analysis for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Commands, the defense agencies, the Department of the Navy, the U.S. intelligence community, allied foreign governments, and foundations.

This product is part of the RAND Corporation documented briefing series. RAND documented briefings are based on research presented to a client, sponsor, or targeted audience in briefing format. Additional information is provided in the documented briefing in the form of the written narration accompanying the briefing charts. All RAND documented briefings undergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity. However, they are not expected to be comprehensive and may present preliminary findings. Major research findings are published in the monograph series; supporting or preliminary research is published in the technical report series.

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