The Most Expensive Medical Conditions in America

This Nationwide Study Finds That the Most Disabling Conditions Are Not Necessarily the Ones We Spend the Most to Treat

Cover: The Most Expensive Medical Conditions in America

Published in: Health Affairs, v. 21, no. 4, July/Aug. 2002, p. 105-111

This study uses a nationally representative survey to identify the most expensive conditions in the United States and to examine the association between spending and disability. The most expensive conditions at a population level were ischemic heart disease and motor vehicle accidents; at the per capita level they were respiratory malignancies. There was not a significant association between rank order of treatment costs and disability; the conditions with the greatest disability relative to expenditures were mood disorders, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and arthropathies. The authors use the findings to discuss the role for cost-of-illness and burden-of-disease estimates in setting priorities.

Document Details

  • Publisher: Project HOPE
  • Availability: Non-RAND
  • Pages: 7
  • Document Number: EP-200207-05
  • Year: 2002
  • Series: External Publications

This report is part of the RAND Corporation external publication series. Many RAND studies are published in peer-reviewed scholarly journals, as chapters in commercial books, or as documents published by other organizations.

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.

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