RAND > Reports & Bookstore > Monograph/Reports > MR-726

HomeGo to RAND HomeReports and Book Store Book Sale: Selected publications 40% off
Share

Document Information

Casualties and Consensus

The Historical Role of Casualties in Domestic Support for U.S. Military Operations

Cover Image

By: Eric V. Larson

It is often said that the Vietnam War taught us that the American public is no longer willing to tolerate American casualties in U.S. wars and military operations. There are also two contradictory corollaries: one that the first deaths in a conflict will spark demands for immediate withdrawal, the other that casualties lead to an inexorable demand for escalation to victory. The truth is far more subtle and sensible. The simplest explanation consistent with the data is that public support for U.S. military operations and public tolerance for casualties are based upon a sensible weighing of benefits and costs that is influenced heavily by consensus (or its absence) among political leaders. When such agreement is missing, even low costs can erode public support for the intervention. In the end, most Americans do not want lives to be sacrificed for any but the most compelling and promising causes, and they rely on their leaders to illuminate just how compelling and promising these causes are.

See Also:

Support RAND Research — Buy This Product!

Paperback Cover Price: $30.00

Discounted Web Price: $27.00

Pages: 153

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-2370-5

Contents

Preface PDF

Figures PDF

Tables PDF

Summary PDF

Acknowledgments PDF

Abbreviations PDF

Chapter One:
Introduction PDF

Chapter Two:
The Bases of Support PDF

Chapter Three:
Polarization over Commitment PDF

Chapter Four:
Leadership Consensus and Dissensus PDF

Chapter Five:
Conclusions PDF

Appendix:
Public Opinion Data PDF

Bibliography PDF

The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces.

This research in the public interest was supported by RAND, using discretionary funds made possible by the generosity of RAND's donors, the fees earned on client-funded research, and independent research and development (IR&D) funds provided by the Department of Defense.

Permission is given to duplicate this electronic document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Copies may not be duplicated for commercial purposes. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit the RAND Permissions page.

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.

Stay Informed Subscribe to RSS Feeds Search RAND Publications View Cart