Evaluating Options for U.S. Greenhouse-Gas Mitigation Using Multiple Criteria

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Choosing a set of policy responses to mitigate greenhouse gases (GHGs) responsible for climate change is one of the great challenges that the United States faces in the coming years. Many policy options emphasize overall cost-effectiveness in reducing GHG emissions. In the search for options that are effective and politically feasible, however, other concerns have comparable importance. Mitigating GHGs in practice will require balancing cost-effectiveness and other objectives that reflect the institutional and political realities of passing major federal legislation with widespread impacts on U.S. producers and consumers. This paper develops a framework for evaluating GHG-mitigation policy in the United States that balances several criteria. It draws on conceptual analysis and examples from U.S. energy policy to motivate an evaluative framework that incorporates a range of views of what constitutes “good” policy. It should be of interest to stakeholders in the GHG policymaking process and especially to those responsible for crafting U.S. climate policy.

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Document Details

  • Copyright: RAND Corporation
  • Availability: Web-Only
  • Pages: 52
  • Document Number: OP-252-RC
  • Year: 2009
  • Series: Occasional Papers

Contents

  • Chapter One

    Introduction

  • Chapter Two

    Lessons from Previous Energy Policies: Three Examples

  • Chapter Three

    Normative Criteria for Evaluating GHG Policy Instruments

  • Chapter Four

    Illustrative Comparison of Nominal Policy Packages

  • Chapter Five

    Conclusions and Implications

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