Socioeconomic status and health

Cover: Socioeconomic status and health

The quantitatively large association between many measures of socioeconomic status (SES) and a variety of health outcomes appears pervasive over time and across countries at quite different levels of economic development. But many analytical difficulties exist in trying to understand its meaning, including the complex dimensionality of health status which produces considerable heterogeneity in health outcomes, the two-way interaction between health and economic status, and the separation of anticipated from unanticipated health or economic shocks. Presented here is new evidence on these issues using the first three waves of the Health and Retirement Survey, a representative national sample of 7,702 households (12,652 individuals) containing a person born between 1931 and 1941. The baseline was fielded during 1992-1993 with follow-ups at two-year intervals. Studies that ignore the large impacts that health status can have on SES are simply missing a major part of the story.

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1998
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  • Availability: Available
  • Format: Paperback
  • Pages: 5
  • List Price: Free
  • Document Number: RP-724
  • Year: 1998
  • Series: Reprints

Originally published in: American Economic Review, v. 88, no. 22, May 1998, pp. 192-196.

This report is part of the RAND Corporation reprint series. This product is part of the RAND Corporation reprint series. RAND reprints present previously published journal articles, book chapters, and reports with the permission of the publisher. RAND reprints have been formally reviewed in accordance with the publisher's editorial policy, and are compliant with RAND's rigorous quality assurance standards for quality and objectivity.

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