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Terrorism Risk Modeling for Intelligence Analysis and Infrastructure Protection

Cover: Terrorism Risk Modeling for Intelligence Analysis and Infrastructure Protection

By: Henry H. Willis, Tom LaTourrette, Terrence K. Kelly, Scot Hickey, Samuel Neill

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has adopted a focused approach to risk reduction. DHS is moving increasingly to risk analysis and risk-based resource allocation, a process that is designed to manage the greatest risks instead of attempting to protect everything. This report applies a probabilistic terrorism model that is broadly applied in the insurance industry to assess risk across cities, to assess risks within specific cities, and to assist intelligence analysis. Among the authors’ conclusions: Terrorism risk is concentrated in a small number of cities, with most cities having negligible relative risk, so terrorism estimates such as those described in the report should be incorporated into the grant allocation assessment process. DHS should consider funding the development of city profiles of major metropolitan areas receiving DHS preparedness grants. It should also develop descriptions of terrorist attack planning and operations that can be used to translate estimates from risk models of likely attack scenarios into detailed recommendations. Finally, DHS should develop tabletop exercises to test the scenarios and provide feedback.

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Pages: 94

ISBN/EAN: 978-0-8330-3974-3

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Contents

Chapter One:
Terrorism Risk Models for the Insurance Industry: A New Resource for Intelligence Analysts

Chapter Two:
Terrorism Risk Modeling for the Insurance Industry: The RMS Probabilistic Terrorism Model

Chapter Three:
Application 1: Terrorism Risk in UASI Areas

Chapter Four:
Application 2: Profiling Terrorism Risk in Las Vegas

Chapter Five:
Application 3: Informing Threat Assessment Using the RMS Terrorism Risk Model

Chapter Six:
Conclusions and Recommendations

Appendix A:
RMS Terrorism Advisors’ Network

Appendix B:
City Tiers and Likelihoods from the RMS Probabilistic Terrorism Model

Appendix C:
Definitions of Fiscal Year 2005 UASI-Eligible Urban Areas

Appendix D:
Example of Filtering Risk-Analysis Results Using Intelligence Assessments of Terrorist Capabilities

The research described in this report was conducted by the RAND Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy for the Department of Homeland Security.

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