John
H. Marburger, III
Science Adviser
to the President
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Dr. Marburger was born on Staten
Island, N.Y., grew up in Maryland near Washington D.C. and attended Princeton
University (B.A., Physics 1962) and Stanford University (Ph.D. Applied
Physics 1967). Before his appointment in the Executive Office of the President,
he served as Director of Brookhaven National Laboratory from 1998, and
as the third President of the State University of New York at Stony Brook
(1980-1994). He came to Long Island in 1980 from the University of Southern
California where he had been a Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering,
serving as Physics Department Chairman and Dean of the College of Letters,
Arts and Sciences in the 1970’s. In the fall of 1994 he returned
to the faculty at Stony Brook, teaching and doing research in optical
science as a University Professor. Three years later he became President
of Brookhaven Science Associates, a partnership between the university
and Battelle Memorial Institute that competed for and won the contract
to operate Brookhaven National Laboratory.
While at the University of
Southern California, Marburger contributed to the rapidly growing field
of nonlinear optics, a subject created by the invention of the laser in
1960. He developed theory for various laser phenomena and was a co-founder
of the University of Southern California’s Center for Laser Studies.
His teaching activities included “Frontiers of Electronics,"
a series of educational programs on CBS television.
Marburger’s presidency
at Stony Brook coincided with the opening and growth of University Hospital
and the development of the biological sciences as a major strength of
the university. During the 1980’s federally sponsored scientific
research at Stony Brook grew to exceed that of any other public university
in the northeastern United States.
During his presidency, Marburger
served on numerous boards and committees, including chairmanship of the
governor’s commission on the Shoreham Nuclear Power facility, and
chairmanship of the 80 campus “Universities Research Association,”
which operates Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory near Chicago. He
served as a trustee of Princeton University and many other organizations.
He also chaired the highly successful 1991/92 Long Island United Way campaign.
As a public spirited scientist-administrator,
Marburger has served local, state and federal governments in a variety
of capacities. He is credited with bringing an open, reasoned approach
to contentious issues where science intersects with the needs and concerns
of society. His strong leadership of Brookhaven National Laboratory following
a series of environmental and management crises is widely acknowledged
to have won back the confidence and support of the community while preserving
the Laboratory's record of outstanding science.
BA, Physics, Princeton University
PhD, Applied Physics, Stanford University |