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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Academic Achievement</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/academic-achievement.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:07:48Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/academic-achievement.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/academic-achievement.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting Schooled: How the United States Ranks Among Other Countries in Educational Achievement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Andreas Schleicher of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development provides a global perspective on what drives high-performing educational systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Closing Schools in a Shrinking District: Do Student Outcomes Depend on Which Schools Are Closed?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120009.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study examines an anonymous urban district that, faced with declining enrollment, chose to make student achievement a major criterion in determining which schools would be closed. The district targeted low-performing schools in its closure plan, and sought to move their students to higher-performing schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120009.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">First-Year Principals in Urban School Districts: How Actions and Working Conditions Relate to Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1191.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Principals new to their school face a variety of challenges that can influence their likelihood of improving their schools&apos; performance and their likelihood of remaining the principal. The authors present research on first-year principals&apos; experiences, actions, working conditions, and outcomes. The research is intended to inform efforts to promote school improvement and principal retention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1191.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Challenges and Opportunities Facing Principals in the First Year at a School</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9643.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents a summary of research on first-year principals&apos; experiences, actions, working conditions, and outcomes; the research is intended to inform efforts to promote school improvement and principal retention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9643.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building Blocks for a Strong Preschool to Early Elementary Education System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT372.html</id>
   <published>Feb 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The earliest years of a child&apos;s life are critical to physical, socio-emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development. High quality early education can improve readiness and success in school, particularly for disadvantaged children, but access  to such programs is uneven.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT372.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Impact and the Research Excellence Framework: New challenges for universities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP661.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The ImpactFinder provides an overview of research impact and a basis for more detailed examination of the &apos;why and how&apos; of research translation. The tool is implemented as a web questionnaire and collects information across a range of social, cultural and economic impacts. It was developed to meet the need of the UK&apos;s new framework for research funding but potentially has wider application.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP661.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Micropolitics of Implementing a School-Based Bonus Policy: The Case of New York City&apos;s Compensation Committees</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120064.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article examines the micropolitics of implementing New York City&apos;s Schoolwide Performance Bonus Program and school governance bodies (Compensation Committees) that determined distribution of school-level rewards among personnel.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120064.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reading Coach Quality: Findings from Florida Middle Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100262.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article examines what constitutes, contributes to, and is associated with high-quality coaches and coaching. Authors find that coaches generally held many of the qualifications recommended by state and national experts and principals and teachers rated their coaches highly on many indicators of quality. However, several common concerns about recruiting, retaining, and supporting high-quality coaches emerged.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100262.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Are Achievement Gains Worth -- to Teachers?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100247.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100247.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Integrating Schools Is a Matter of Housing Policy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100214.html</id>
   <published>Oct 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Inclusionary zoning and economic integration in suburban neighborhoods not only reduces concentration of poverty, it directly improves low-income children&apos;s academic achievement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100214.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1139.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education. An assessment of the program offers recommendations for improving its short- and long-term effectiveness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1139.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District: Early Progress of The Pittsburgh Promise&#174; College Scholarship Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9602.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To deal with the challenges of struggling public schools, declining populations, and diminishing quality in the local workforce, Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9602.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Missing Data in Value-Added Modeling of Teacher Effects</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1430.html</id>
   <published>Sep 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses the effect that missing data in student achievement records, and the assumption that such data are missing at random, have on value-added modeling approaches to using student achievement data to assess school and teacher performance.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1430.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">High School Graduation Rates in the United States and the Impact of Adolescent Romance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD276.html</id>
   <published>Feb 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reviews the controversy over the true high school graduation rate in the United States, provides a comprehensive review of the debate, discusses shortcomings of current methods, and proposes new methods that address those shortcomings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD276.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Student Performance to Evaluate Teachers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9569.html</id>
   <published>Feb 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Performance-based teacher evaluations should incorporate multiple measures of performance. Use of student test scores must support valid, reliable inferences. Evaluating teachers of nontested subjects/grades may require supplemental assessments.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9569.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Detrimental Effects of Missing School: Evidence from Urban Siblings</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110022.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article provides the first analysis aimed at reducing the family-specific omitted variable bias pertaining to measures of absences in their influence on standardized testing achievement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110022.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Year After the Earthquake in Haiti, the Key to Stability Is to Build the State</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2010-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">It has been a year since the devastating earthquake. The question now is how to use international aid and assistance wisely. This &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story describes actions that could yield positive outcomes in Haiti in three to five years.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2010-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Model for Teacher Effects from Longitudinal Data Without Assuming Vertical Scaling</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110024.html</id>
   <published>Jan 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">We develop the &quot;generalized persistence&quot; (GP) model, a Bayesian multivariate model for estimating teacher effects that accommodates longitudinal data that are not vertically scaled by allowing less than perfect correlation of a teacher&apos;s effects across test administrations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110024.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Colleges Cultivate Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Writing and Interpersonal Skills?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100174.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;We investigate how much value college enrollment adds to students&apos; critical thinking, problem-solving and communication skills, and the role college inputs play in developing these competencies, using data from a 2009 collegiate assessment pilot study in Colombia.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100174.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Student Achievement to Evaluate Teacher Performance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR917.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Teacher effectiveness is multifaceted, and policymakers need to consider many factors, not just annual test scores, in assessing teachers&apos; contributions to student learning.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR917.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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