Adolescents

From the onset of puberty until a teenager has reached maturity, the period of adolescence can be fraught with social, emotional, and physical health and welfare challenges. RAND's research on adolescents includes studies on mental and physical health, substance use, violence, teenage pregnancy, juvenile delinquency, and educational outcomes.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Education; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Drug Policy Research Center

All Items (527)

Blog

Getting To Outcomes: Improvement of Prevention Capacity Unveiled at a Summit of Maine Officials and Stakeholders — Apr 29, 2013

teens making a toast with shots

Community-based practitioners can improve their programs using Getting To Outcomes®, a toolkit, training, and onsite-support package which enhances their ability to prevent drug and alcohol use among youth.

Journal Article

The Carrot and the Stick: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Influences on Responsible Merchant Practices to Reduce Underage Drinking — Apr 2, 2013

Merchants who hold more pro-enforcement attitudes engage in more responsible beverage service training practices, which in turn is associated with greater enforcement of underage drinking. These attitudes are potential targets of prevention efforts.

Journal Article

How Much Does "How Much" Matter? Assessing the Relationship Between Children's Lifetime Exposure to Violence and Trauma Symptoms, Behavior Problems, and Parenting Stress — Apr 1, 2013

The study explores whether and how lifetime violence exposure is related to a set of negative symptoms: child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, child trauma symptoms, and parenting stress.

Project

How Do Military Teens' Environments Affect Their Exercise and Nutrition? — Feb 27, 2013

active teens

M-TEENS, the Military Teenagers' Environments, Exercise, and Nutrition Study, will examine how military adolescents' schools and neighborhoods influence their physical activity, eating behaviors, and more.

Blog

“Implementation Science” May Help Providers Adopt New Treatments Despite Real-World Constraints — Feb 18, 2013

A new field called implementation science examines how to best support providers in taking up new, research-proven treatments and implementing them well. A RAND study will test how Boys & Girls Clubs carry out a program proven to prevent teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, with and without an intervention called Getting To Outcomes®.

Periodical

Smoke Alarm: Clocking in Could Prove Hazardous to a Teen's Health — Feb 5, 2013

A teen who starts working for pay while still in school may be more than eight times as likely to report tobacco use than peers who don't start working while in school.

Content

Children's Exposure to Violence: Frequency May Not Be the Best Predictor of Negative Symptoms — Feb 4, 2013

sad girl

Whether at home, at school, or in the community, exposure to violence raises concerns about not just the potential for physical harm, but also the longer-term developmental and mental health risks for children.

Journal Article

Assessing Programs Designed to Improve Outcomes for Children Exposed to Violence: Results from Nine Randomized Controlled Trials — Feb 1, 2013

The study tests whether participation in interventions offered by a subset of sites from the National Safe Start Promising Approaches for Children Exposed to Violence initiative improved outcomes for children relative to controls.

Journal Article

Translational Research Applications for the Study of Adolescent Sexual Decision Making — Feb 1, 2013

Although the initiation of sexual behaviors in adolescence is normative, adverse sexual health outcomes disproportionately affect adolescents relative to adults.

Journal Article

The Effects of Employment Among Adolescents At-Risk for Future Substance Use — Jan 9, 2013

This paper explores the association between work intensity, alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) use, and related risk factors and consequences among an at-risk youth sample that has received a first-time AOD offense.

Journal Article

A Tutorial on Propensity Score Estimation for Multiple Treatments Using Generalized Boosted Models — Jan 1, 2013

The use of propensity scores to control for pretreatment imbalances on observed variables in non-randomized or observational studies examining the causal effects of treatments or interventions has become widespread over the past decade.

Journal Article

Parental and Peer Factors Associated with Body Image Discrepancy Among Fifth-Grade Boys and Girls — Jan 1, 2013

Getting along with peers as well as fear of being viewed negatively by them may influence the discrepancy between how adolescents view their body size and what they think the ideal size should be. Adolescents who have warm and nurturing parents are more likely to have positive views about their body size.

Journal Article

Cost of Talking Parents, Healthy Teens: A Worksite-Based Intervention to Promote Parent-Adolescent Sexual Health Communication — Jan 1, 2013

To examine the cost and cost-effectiveness of implementing Talking Parents, Healthy Teens, a worksite-based parenting program designed to help parents address sexual health with their adolescent children.

Journal Article

Emerging Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: A Comparison to Peers Without Diabetes — Jan 1, 2013

This longitudinal study compared emerging adults with and without type 1 diabetes on life path decisions, health behaviors, and psychological well-being during the transition out of high school.

Journal Article

Evaluating the Impact of Getting to Outcomes—Underage Drinking on Prevention Capacity and Alcohol Merchant Attitudes and Selling Behaviors — Jan 1, 2013

Assessed whether providing prevention coalitions with Getting To Outcomes-Underage Drinking (GTO-UD) helped improve implementation of two common EAP strategies, responsible beverage service training (RBS) and compliance checks.

Journal Article

Intervening with Practitioners to Improve the Quality of Prevention: One-Year Findings Form a Randomized Trial of Assets-Getting to Outcomes — Jan 1, 2013

This article reports interim findings from a randomized controlled trial evaluating Assets-Getting To Outcomes (AGTO)

Blog

Teen Employment May Not Always Be a Boon for At-Risk Youth — Dec 18, 2012

For all teens, and especially those who have already experienced problems related to alcohol and drug use, it is essential to monitor the quality of work experiences and keep in mind that some work environments might increase risk for substance use.

Content

Adolescents With Jobs Are More Likely to Begin Smoking — Dec 14, 2012

young woman smoking

Evidence is mounting that something happens when youth start working that compels them to smoke. With this trend in mind, it's worth exploring potential strategies to prevent smoking among youth who enter the workforce.

Journal Article

Understanding Pregnancy-Related Attitudes and Behaviors: A Mixed-Methods Study Homeless Youth — Dec 1, 2012

Effective and accessible pregnancy prevention and family planning programs for homeless youth are needed.

Journal Article

Are Social Network Correlates of Heavy Drinking Similar Among Black Homeless Youth and White Homeless Youth? — Nov 1, 2012

Understanding factors associated with heavy drinking among homeless youth is important for prevention efforts.

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