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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Afghanistan</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/afghanistan.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-02-01T23:02:20Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/afghanistan.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 3, Winter 2011-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss world demographic trends, Afghan peace prospects, U.S. health care spending, California prisoner reentry, Latin American inequalities, global health, veterans&apos; mental health, highway investments, teacher bonuses, and charter schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Negotiating Peace in Afghanistan Without Repeating Vietnam</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/13/WP.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Vietnam negotiations arose from a U.S. initiative, in response to domestic political imperatives and over repeated objections from the Saigon regime. By contrast, the incipient Afghan process has its roots in that society, not ours, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/13/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Freedom of Movement for Counterinsurgency Campaigns</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1014.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Freedom of movement (FoM) is the actual or perceived degree to which individuals or groups can move from place to place within a given environment or into and out of that environment. Focusing specifically on Afghanistan, this examination considers actual and perceived FoM for a range of groups and profiles the factors that influence them and affect data reporting in potentially misleading ways.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1014.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can the Army Deploy More Soldiers to Iraq and Afghanistan?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9618.html</id>
   <published>Nov 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assess the demands placed upon the Army by the continuing deployments of soldiers to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9618.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Why the Haqqani Network Is the Wrong Target</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/06/FA.html</id>
   <published>Nov 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In focusing on the Haqqani network&amp;mdash;which enjoys little popular support in Afghanistan&amp;mdash;the United States is neglecting the more important (and difficult) task of dealing with the Taliban sanctuary in Pakistan&apos;s Baluchistan Province, writes Seth G. Jones.
</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perspectives on the Battle of Wanat: Challenges Facing Small Unit Operations in Afghanistan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP329z1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using the Battle of Wanat as a case study, the authors explore and evaluate a range of alternative technological and corresponding tactical improvements to help small unit operations in Afghanistan, particularly when the mission is to establish and protect combat outposts. The authors develop a tactical-level understanding of the circumstances and risks that a small unit faced as it transitioned from a vehicle patrol base to a combat outpost.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP329z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Can Be Learned from the Soviet Experience with Afghan Security Forces?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1078.html</id>
   <published>Oct 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">An overview of Soviet efforts to improve and facilitate the training and development of Afghan security forces from 1920 to 1989 can inform U.S. and allied forces&apos; current approaches to planning and operating with Afghan forces and overcoming cultural challenges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1078.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security from the Bottom Up</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/07/TIME.html</id>
   <published>Oct 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the Afghan government is to have a chance of defeating the Taliban, its national-security forces must successfully leverage the country&apos;s many competing factions, village by village, writes Seth G. Jones.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/07/TIME.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Don&apos;t Overestimate Afghanistan Pessimism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/29/REUT.html</id>
   <published>Sep 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Multiple polls commissioned by independent news and other organizations consistently reveal an Afghan population that sees improvement in its well-being, has a favorable view of its government and is optimistic about its future, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/29/REUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is It Time to Withdraw from Afghanistan?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/19/NYTU.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Without the support of U.S. troops, the Afghan government would likely collapse to Taliban forces, backed by neighboring Pakistan, writes Seth G. Jones.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/19/NYTU.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security Force Assistance in Afghanistan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1066.html</id>
   <published>Sep 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Security force assistance (SFA) is a central pillar of the counterinsurgency campaign being waged by U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. An analysis of SFA efforts documents U.S. and international approaches to building the Afghan National Security Forces from 2001 to 2009 and provides recommendations and their implications for the U.S Army.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1066.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">From Insurgency to Stability: Volume II: Insights from Selected Case Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html</id>
   <published>Sep 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book examines six case studies of insurgencies from around the world to determine the key factors necessary for a successful transition from counterinsurgency to a more stable situation. The authors review the causes of each insurgency and the key players involved, and examine what the government did right &amp;mdash; or wrong &amp;mdash; to bring the insurgency to an end and to transition to greater stability.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Beyond the Shadow of 9/11</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-09.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 10th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks warrants a thoughtful review of America&apos;s progress and future strategy. In this &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story, RAND experts offer perspectives on Afghan-led solutions, ways to counter al Qaeda, air passenger security, and compensation for those affected by terrorism.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Negotiated Peace in Afghanistan Is a Complex, but Feasible Goal</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1131.html</id>
   <published>Aug 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A sustained focus on Afghanistan at all levels of the U.S. government is needed for the United States to make the most of its limited influence on the complex Afghan peace process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1131.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Negotiated Peace in Afghanistan Is a Complex, but Feasible Goal</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/17.html</id>
   <published>Aug 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A sustained focus on Afghanistan at all levels of the U.S. government is needed for the United States to make the most of its limited influence on the complex Afghan peace process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/17.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analysis of Subnational Government in Afghanistan Identifies Opportunities for Improvement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP318.html</id>
   <published>Aug 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The existing subnational government across Afghanistan is too centralized and weak to fulfill two basic requirements of legitimacy: effective service provision and representation. Opportunities for improvement are outlined for international actors hoping to strengthen local government in recently cleared areas. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP318.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reintegrating Afghan Insurgents into Their Local Communities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP327.html</id>
   <published>Jul 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Former Taliban and other insurgents provide an invaluable source of information on their previous colleagues, and can ultimately cause momentum to shift toward counterinsurgent forces. Steps can be taken to increase the likelihood of reintegrating fighters into their communities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP327.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Obama on Afghanistan: Strategic Drawdown or Rush for the Door?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/06/23/GD.html</id>
   <published>Jun 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Most major plots and attacks, including 9/11 and 7/7, were directly linked to the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region. Travel there has been essential to improving bomb-making skills, receiving strategic and tactical guidance, and undergoing religious indoctrination, writes Seth Jones.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/06/23/GD.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">After bin Laden: The United States, Afghanistan, and Pakistan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2011/06/16/after-bin-laden.html</id>
   <published>Jun 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">On June 16, 2011, the RAND Corporation presented &quot;After bin Laden: The United States, Afghanistan, and Pakistan&quot; as part of its public outreach series in Santa Monica, California. The program featured senior political scientist Seth Jones, an expert on Afghanistan, Pakistan, and al Qa&apos;ida who has worked abroad in conflict zones over the last several years.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2011/06/16/after-bin-laden.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iran&apos;s Balancing Act in Afghanistan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP322.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Iran&apos;s complex and, at times, contradictory set of cultural, religious, political, and security interests shapes its behavior in Afghanistan, to the benefit and detriment of U.S. objectives.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP322.html" />
   
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