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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Afghanistan</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/afghanistan.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T20:12:15Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/afghanistan.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Three Challenges Still Await NATO</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/24/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Three challenges still await NATO: containing fallout from France&apos;s new policy, re-opening the Pakistan supply lines, and the need for Russian cooperation, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.</summary>
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 <entry>
   <title type="html"></title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Next War</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/03/FP.html</id>
   <published>May 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To prepare for the interventions to come in the next decade, the United States must adapt the lessons from its experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan and use them to generate a new, more realistic, and feasible doctrine, write Radha Iyengar and Douglas A. Ollivant.</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Military&apos;s Efforts to Influence Afghan Population Have Grown Less Effective Over Time</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1060.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An analysis of U.S. military information operations and psychological operations in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2010 finds the efforts grew less successful over time, as disenchantment with foreign occupation grew. The most notable shortcoming was the inability to sufficiently counter the Taliban propaganda campaign against U.S. and coalition forces on the theme of civilian casualties.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1060.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Military Information Operations in Afghanistan, 2001-2010</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9659.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief offers an overview of the effectiveness of U.S. psychological operations in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2010, with particular attention to how well messages and themes were tailored to target audiences.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9659.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Military&apos;s Efforts to Influence Afghan Population Have Grown Less Effective Over Time</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/30.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The efforts of U.S. military information operations and psychological operations in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2010 grew less successful over time, as disenchantment with foreign occupation grew.</summary>
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Should the U.S. Leave Afghanistan Now? History Favors More Time</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/03/NYT.html</id>
   <published>Apr 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Afghans will have better prospects for defeating their insurgency with continued improvement, of course, and the United States can contribute to that improvement while American forces remain, writes Christopher Paul.</summary>
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Conflict with al Qaeda Will Continue Into Its Third Decade, Although Tactics May Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP362.html</id>
   <published>Feb 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">While al Qaeda&apos;s capacity for large-scale attacks has been drastically reduced and the organization seriously weakened, the United States can expect to continue its battle with the terrorist group for many years to come.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP362.html" />
   
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Conflict with al Qaeda Will Continue Into Its Third Decade, Although Tactics May Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/16/index1.html</id>
   <published>Feb 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">While al Qaeda&apos;s capacity for large-scale attacks has been drastically reduced and the organization seriously weakened, the United States can expect to continue its battle with the terrorist group for many years to come.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/16/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Three Pots of Tea: Peace in Afghanistan Depends on Its Leaders, Neighbors, and Security Forces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2011/winter/3tea.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">There are three key ingredients for peace in Afghanistan. Afghan leaders must negotiate a peace. Afghan neighbors must respect the peace. And Afghan soldiers and police must keep the peace.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2011/winter/3tea.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 3, Winter 2011-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss world demographic trends, Afghan peace prospects, U.S. health care spending, California prisoner reentry, Latin American inequalities, global health, veterans&apos; mental health, highway investments, teacher bonuses, and charter schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Negotiating Peace in Afghanistan Without Repeating Vietnam</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/13/WP.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Vietnam negotiations arose from a U.S. initiative, in response to domestic political imperatives and over repeated objections from the Saigon regime. By contrast, the incipient Afghan process has its roots in that society, not ours, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Freedom of Movement for Counterinsurgency Campaigns</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1014.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Freedom of movement (FoM) is the actual or perceived degree to which individuals or groups can move from place to place within a given environment or into and out of that environment. Focusing specifically on Afghanistan, this examination considers actual and perceived FoM for a range of groups and profiles the factors that influence them and affect data reporting in potentially misleading ways.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1014.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can the Army Deploy More Soldiers to Iraq and Afghanistan?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9618.html</id>
   <published>Nov 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assess the demands placed upon the Army by the continuing deployments of soldiers to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.</summary>
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Why the Haqqani Network Is the Wrong Target</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/06/FA.html</id>
   <published>Nov 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In focusing on the Haqqani network&amp;mdash;which enjoys little popular support in Afghanistan&amp;mdash;the United States is neglecting the more important (and difficult) task of dealing with the Taliban sanctuary in Pakistan&apos;s Baluchistan Province, writes Seth G. Jones.
</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perspectives on the Battle of Wanat: Challenges Facing Small Unit Operations in Afghanistan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP329z1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using the Battle of Wanat as a case study, the authors explore and evaluate a range of alternative technological and corresponding tactical improvements to help small unit operations in Afghanistan, particularly when the mission is to establish and protect combat outposts. The authors develop a tactical-level understanding of the circumstances and risks that a small unit faced as it transitioned from a vehicle patrol base to a combat outpost.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP329z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Can Be Learned from the Soviet Experience with Afghan Security Forces?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1078.html</id>
   <published>Oct 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">An overview of Soviet efforts to improve and facilitate the training and development of Afghan security forces from 1920 to 1989 can inform U.S. and allied forces&apos; current approaches to planning and operating with Afghan forces and overcoming cultural challenges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1078.html" />
   
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security from the Bottom Up</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/07/TIME.html</id>
   <published>Oct 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the Afghan government is to have a chance of defeating the Taliban, its national-security forces must successfully leverage the country&apos;s many competing factions, village by village, writes Seth G. Jones.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/07/TIME.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Don&apos;t Overestimate Afghanistan Pessimism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/29/REUT.html</id>
   <published>Sep 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Multiple polls commissioned by independent news and other organizations consistently reveal an Afghan population that sees improvement in its well-being, has a favorable view of its government and is optimistic about its future, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/29/REUT.html" />
   
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 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is It Time to Withdraw from Afghanistan?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/19/NYTU.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Without the support of U.S. troops, the Afghan government would likely collapse to Taliban forces, backed by neighboring Pakistan, writes Seth G. Jones.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/19/NYTU.html" />
   
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