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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Africa</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/africa.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:11:37Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/africa.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What&apos;s Next? Egyptian Elections</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/05/15/egyptian-elections.html</id>
   <published>May 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND expert Jeffrey Martini speaks on the upcoming Egyptian presidential election and offers insights on the various presidential candidates, Egyptian and global reactions to the candidates, and the possible implications of an undefined constitution for the candidate that will be elected.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/05/15/egyptian-elections.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Could the Strengthening of Health Systems in Africa Improve Industrial Development?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/kenya-tanzania-industrial-productivity.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The performance of health systems is a key determinant of the inclusiveness of economic growth. With Kenya and Tanzania as case studies, RAND Europe is exploring whether potential synergies between industrial development and health systems can contribute to faster and more inclusive growth.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/kenya-tanzania-industrial-productivity.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Book Review: &apos;Why Nations Fail,&apos; by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/20/WP.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">&quot;Why Nations Fail&quot; is a sweeping attempt to explain the gut-wrenching poverty that leaves 1.29 billion people in the developing world struggling to live on less than $1.25 a day. You might expect it to be a bleak, numbing read. It&apos;s not. It&apos;s bracing, garrulous, wildly ambitious and ultimately hopeful, writes Warren Bass.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/20/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cairo&apos;s Candidate Shuffle</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/19/FA.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Just as before the disqualifications, the fundamental decision voters face is about the scope and nature of the change Egypt will undergo in the coming years. And there are still candidates representing almost every position on that spectrum, writes Jeffrey Martini.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/19/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Strategic Value of African Tribal Art: Auction Sales Trends as Cultural Intelligence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120095.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper explores the potential of the art market for open-source intelligence assessments of cultural security.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120095.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bringing Libya Under Control</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/25/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Feb 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">While NATO countries and allies like Jordan and Qatar have started to train and equip the security forces, there is more that outsiders can do to help, writes Frederic Wehrey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/25/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Modeling the Economic Benefits of Malaria Control in Sub-Saharan Africa</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/malaria-prevention.html</id>
   <published>Feb 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe is working to capture a broader view of malaria&apos;s impacts on the economy and to estimate the potential effects that reduced malaria could have over time on consumption inequality, poverty, and dynamic growth.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/malaria-prevention.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Syria is Trending Toward the Libya Model</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/14/USNEWS.html</id>
   <published>Feb 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the Syrian opposition clearly asks for American help, if the rest of the Arab world supports such a military intervention, and if America&apos;s European allies prove ready to join in&amp;mdash;and indeed lead&amp;mdash;such an effort, the United States should contribute those military assets which only it can provide, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/14/USNEWS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patients who miss clinic appointments make unscheduled visits which compromise the ability to plan for and deliver quality care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Healthy Firms: Constraints to Growth Among Private Health Sector Facilities in Ghana and Kenya</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200118.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes in developing countries continue to lag the developed world, and many countries are not on target to meet the Millennium Development Goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200118.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Year of the Arab Spring</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/20/GS.html</id>
   <published>Dec 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Arab Spring demonstrated that leaderless revolutions are difficult to repress or co-opt. Unfortunately, it is also true that leaderless revolts find it difficult to make transition to authority, writes Charles Ries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/20/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The impact of information and communication technologies in the Middle East and North Africa</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1163.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report explores the impact of information and communication technologies in the Middle East and North Africa region. It provides a series of analyses and inputs to the World Bank that intended to help frame their thinking about ICT use in MENA.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1163.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Open Door in Libya</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/20/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Oct 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The days and weeks after a victory like this are a golden hour that set in motion either a virtuous cycle of increasing security and economic growth, or a downward spiral into insecurity, factionalism and economic chaos, write Christopher S. Chivvis and Frederic Wehrey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/20/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">First Ladies of Africa Partner with RAND, DoS, CCA to Advance Women&apos;s Leadership and Economic Empowerment in Africa</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/09/23.html</id>
   <published>Sep 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Nearly a dozen current and former first ladies joined RAND, the U.S. Dept. of State&apos;s African Women Entrepreneurship Program and the Corporate Council on Africa to promote women&apos;s leadership and economic empowerment across Africa. Now in its third year, the RAND African First Ladies Initiative partners with first ladies, supporting their efforts to become champions of change in their own countries on issues related to Millennium Development Goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/09/23.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">African First Ladies Brochure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP643-2011-08.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Brochure for a week-long, intensive course designed for staff and advisors of African First Ladies to develop strategies to manage an effective First Lady&apos;s Office and to improve executive decisionmaking through a policy-analysis framework.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP643-2011-08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">From Insurgency to Stability: Volume II: Insights from Selected Case Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html</id>
   <published>Sep 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book examines six case studies of insurgencies from around the world to determine the key factors necessary for a successful transition from counterinsurgency to a more stable situation. The authors review the causes of each insurgency and the key players involved, and examine what the government did right &amp;mdash; or wrong &amp;mdash; to bring the insurgency to an end and to transition to greater stability.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Beyond the Shadow of 9/11</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-09.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 10th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks warrants a thoughtful review of America&apos;s progress and future strategy. In this &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story, RAND experts offer perspectives on Afghan-led solutions, ways to counter al Qaeda, air passenger security, and compensation for those affected by terrorism.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Commanding Democracy in Egypt: The Military&apos;s Attempt to Manage the Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/25/FA.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The SCAF&apos;s attempts to curtail dissent and the democratic process have fueled doubts about its true intentions. Will the military fulfill its promise to support democracy? Or will it seek to replace Mubarak&apos;s rule with its own or that of a friendly autocrat? write Jeffrey Martini and Julie Taylor.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/25/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Libyan Nation Building After Qaddafi</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/23/FA.html</id>
   <published>Aug 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If Libya is to have a chance of replacing Qaddafi with something better, the United States, its allies, and the rest of the international community will need to pivot very quickly from the rather straightforward requirements of war fighting to taking seriously the complex and demanding tasks of peace building, write James Dobbins and Frederic Wehrey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/23/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Africa Needs Its Own Indicators of Scientific Innovation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/07/06/SciDev.html</id>
   <published>Jul 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Policies to stimulate African development require evidence that is difficult to obtain using existing indicators, writes Watu Wamae.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/07/06/SciDev.html" />
   
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