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     <title>RAND Research Topic: African-American Populations</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/african-american-populations.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:13Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/african-american-populations.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/african-american-populations.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Kids Are Gaining More Weight During the Elementary School Years</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100243.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Nearly 40% of a nationally representative cohort of children started kindergarten with a BMI in the top quartile of the growth charts. This proportion increased significantly between 1st and 3rd grades but there was no further increase during middle school. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100243.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Racial and ethnic disparities in hospital care resulting from air pollution in excess of federal standards</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100212.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study investigates racial and ethnic disparities in hospital admission and emergency room visit rates resulting from exposure to ozone and fine particulate matter levels in excess of federal standards (</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100212.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Social Networks of Homeless Youth in Emerging Adulthood</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100194.html</id>
   <published>Jul 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Interventions need to recognize the importance of social networks of homeless youth in emerging adulthood by enhancing supportive bonds and reducing substance use and risky sex.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100194.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">HIV Risk and Perceptions of Masculinity Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100202.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">These interviews with young black men who have sex with men showed that perception of masculinity was the primary contextual factor influencing partner selection, risk assessment, and decision-making with regard to condom usage.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100202.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 in Women: A MACS Approach to Testing for Invariance Across Racial/Ethnic Groups</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000185.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study used data from 3 sites to examine the invariance and psychometric characteristics of the Brief Symptom Inventory &amp;ndash;18 across Black, Hispanic, and White mothers of 5th graders.  Results showed that the instrument may be used for mean comparisons between Black and White women.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000185.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Editor&apos;s Review: Whatever It Takes : Geoffrey Canada&apos;s Quest to Change Harlem and America</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091232.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Review of: Whatever it takes: Geoffrey Canada&apos;s quest to change Harlem and America, by Paul Tough.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091232.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Place Explain Racial Health Disparities? Quantifying the Contribution of Residential Context to the Black/white Health Gap in the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081003.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Estimates place effects on racial health disparities. Controlling for a single point-in-time measure of residential context results in a 15-76% reduction of black/white disparities in self-rated health not accounted for by individual-level controls.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081003.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychosocial Correlates of Unprotected Sex Without Disclosure of HIV-positivity Among African-American, Latino, and White Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081002.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines psychosocial correlates of unprotected sex without disclosure of HIV status among men who have sex with men and women, including relationships of race/ethnicity and psychosocial variables to unprotected sex without disclosure of HIV status.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081002.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Multilevel Decomposition Approach to Estimate the Role of Program Location and Neighborhood Disadvantage in Racial Disparities in Alcohol Treatment Completion</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070101.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Large racial disparities in completion rates from substance abuse treatment programs in urban settings remain largely unexplained, although evidence is accumulating that neighborhood conditions may influence individual substance abuse patterns and consequences.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070101.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">African American Women and Family Planning Services: Perceptions of Discrimination</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060121.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;African American women may be vulnerable to prejudice within reproductive health care contexts, including family planning.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060121.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Conspiracy Beliefs About HIV/AIDS and Birth Control Among African Americans: Implications for the Prevention of HIV, Other STIs, and Unintended Pregnancy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050326.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Policy and programmatic implications of conspiracy beliefs for the prevention of HIV, other STIs, and unintended pregnancy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050326.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Conspiracy Beliefs About Birth Control: Barriers to Pregnancy Prevention Among African Americans of Reproductive Age</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050813.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article examines the endorsement of conspiracy beliefs about birth control (e.g., the belief that birth control is a form of Black genocide) and their association with contraceptive attitudes and behavior among African Americans.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050813.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of Patient Race on Outcomes in Seriously Ill Patients in SUPPORT: An Overview of Economic Impact, Medical Intervention, and End-of-Life Decisions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000524.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Patient race may impact on medical intervention and preferences in seriously ill patients. However, in this population, the differences are of modest clinical importance.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000524.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Depression and Health-Related Quality of Life in Ethnic Minorities Seeking Care in General Medical Settings</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000011.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gender and socioeconomic status are more significant factors than ethnicity in determining risk for depressive disorder.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000011.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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