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     <title>RAND Research Topic: After School Programs</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/after-school-programs.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:38:07Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/after-school-programs.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/after-school-programs.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Voluntary After-School Program Can Reduce Alcohol Use Among Middle School Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08.html</id>
   <published>Feb 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If prevention researchers build programs with developmentally relevant content, and provide this content in an engaging, confidential, and non-judgmental way, it can help middle school-aged children avoid alcohol.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2009-2010 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2009&amp;ndash;2010, Corrections Standards Authority&#8211;mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Dropping Out, Imprisoned or Killed: Disparities in Outcomes Faced by Young African American Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html</id>
   <published>Aug 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Boys and men of color&amp;mdash;in particular, young African American men&amp;mdash;are particularly vulnerable to racial and ethnic disparities. That such disparities exist should surprise no one. Nor should the fact that such disparities diminish the life chances of those affected, writes Lois M. Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making Summer Count</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/06/13/making-summer-count.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Catherine Augustine and Jennifer McCombs, researchers at the RAND Corporation, spoke with RAND media relations officer Joseph Dougherty about the loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer months and how students who attend summer programs can disrupt the educational loss and do better in school than peers who do not attend the same programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/06/13/making-summer-count.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/13.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer months is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/13.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students. Those who attend summer programs can disrupt that loss and do better in school.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Summer Counts: Making Summer Programs Part of the Learning Equation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9599.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Summer learning programs can prevent the summertime loss of knowledge and skills that disproportionately affects low-income students. A study of existing programs resulted in targeted recommendations for school districts, policymakers, and funders.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9599.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Outcome Evaluation of the Success for Kids Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575-1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 20, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 20, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report presents results from a multisite, quantitative evaluation of the international Success for Kids (SFK) after-school program. A nonreligious program, SFK seeks to build resilience in children. Interestingly, the authors found that the program positively affected not just social and internal outcomes but also school-related outcomes, even though SFK is not an academic intervention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html</id>
   <published>Oct 21, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 21, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities&#8212;including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries&#8212;holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html</id>
   <published>Oct 20, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 20, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities -- including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries -- holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Use Data to Improve Services in Out-of-School Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation, along with three other cities that were not part of the initiative, were successful in using data from management information systems to improve out-of-school-time programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Build Systems to Improve Out-of-School-Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation to increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems used different planning approaches to meet the initiative&apos;s goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2008-2009 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2008&#8211;2009, Corrections Standards Authority-mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity, Volume 3: Profiles of Five Cities Improving After-School Programs Through a Systems Approach</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR882.html</id>
   <published>Sep 27, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 27, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time (OST) systems. The third in this three-volume series presents in-depth case studies of the grantees (Providence, Boston, New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.) and reveals lessons learned and best practices for the OST field.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR882.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity, Volume 2: The Power of Data to Improve After-School Programs Citywide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037z1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 13, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 13, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems. The second in this three-volume series describes how Wallace Foundation grantees and three other cities used management information systems to collect and use data on out-of-school-time programs, including enrollment, attendance, and student outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR746.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes outcome measures from each of the programs for fiscal year 2007-2008.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR746.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.: Effectiveness of Two Programs in the Pittsburgh Public Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000147.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper studies student participation and achievement in two Pittsburgh Public Schools (PPS) tutoring programs--the No Child Left Behind (NCLB)-mandated supplemental education services (SES) program and a state-developed tutoring program. The authors examine the characteristics of students participating in each program, the effects of participation on student achievement, and the program features that are associated with improved achievement.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000147.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Final Report on State and Local Implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act Finds Parents Largely Unaware of Options</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1383.html</id>
   <published>Feb 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Feb 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A key aim of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is to provide school choice or supplemental educational services to predominantly low-income parents whose children are attending Title I schools identified for improvement, but in recent years only a small fraction of families have taken advantage of these options.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1383.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Report Quantifies Level of Disadvantage Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG745.html</id>
   <published>Feb 4, 2009</published>
   <updated>Feb 4, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The first multi-dimensional effort to quantify the disparities faced by African-American and Latino boys and men in California across a broad spectrum of health and social factors provides a disquieting outlook for their lives.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG745.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Substance Use and Delinquency Among Fifth Graders Who Have Jobs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090406.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Working for pay is associated with substance use and delinquency among older adolescents, although information is scant about younger youth who work. This study investigates associations between self-reports of having a job and substance use and delinquent behaviors in a sample of U.S. 5th graders.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090406.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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