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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Alternative and Renewable Energy</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/alternative-and-renewable-energy.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-16T07:46:12Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/alternative-and-renewable-energy.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/alternative-and-renewable-energy.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Natural Resources and Their Impact on Economic Development </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/jie/research/environment-energy/jcr:content/par/teaser.html</id>
   <published>Apr 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Research conducted within RAND Environment, Energy, and Economic Development focuses on environmental quality and regulation; energy resources and systems; water resources and systems; climate, natural hazards, and disasters; and innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic development.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/jie/research/environment-energy/jcr:content/par/teaser.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Energy-Independent United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2013/03/20/energy-independent-united-states.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2013</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2013</updated>
   <summary type="html">Energy expert Keith Crane discusses shifts in U.S. energy markets,  their economic implications and effects on gasoline and electricity prices, and how these developments might affect climate change.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2013/03/20/energy-independent-united-states.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring the Nexus of Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/jie/research/environment-energy/areas/energy.html</id>
   <published>Feb 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Energy plays a vital role in the success of the global economy, but obtaining and using energy can also impact the environment. RAND researchers in the Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program help policymakers worldwide make informed decisions on meeting their nations&apos; energy needs while mitigating long-term life cycle environmental risks.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/jie/research/environment-energy/areas/energy.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Calculating Uncertainty in Biomass Emissions (CUBE) Model</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/jie/projects/bioemissions.html</id>
   <published>Dec 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">CUBE 2.0, an update of the 2010 release of the 1.0 version, allows users to estimate the &quot;farm-to-gate&quot; greenhouse gas emissions of biomass feedstocks for energy production, as well as the uncertainty in these emissions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/jie/projects/bioemissions.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fueling Opportunity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/05/19/WT.html</id>
   <published>May 19, 2006</published>
   <updated>May 19, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Fueling Opportunity in the Washington Times.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/05/19/WT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">On Carbon Dioxide, a Better Alternative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/11/29/WP.html</id>
   <published>Nov 29, 2007</published>
   <updated>Nov 29, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Instead of the complicated &quot;cap-and-trade&quot; system to reduce carbon emissions proposed in current congressional legislation, a tax on carbon dioxide refunded directly to individuals would cut emissions while cushioning the impact on the pocketbooks of American families, write Keith Crane and James Bartis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/11/29/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">DoD Renewable Fuels Investment Premature</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/NJ.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Technological development challenges suggest that it is highly unlikely that advanced approaches for producing hydrotreated renewable oils suitable for military applications will constitute an important fraction of the commercial fuel market until well beyond the next decade, writes Keith Crane.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/NJ.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Transitioning to a Carbon Tax Credit</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/02/20/RAND1.html</id>
   <published>Feb 20, 2013</published>
   <updated>Feb 20, 2013</updated>
   <summary type="html">Instead of setting an arbitrary Production Tax Credit value, we could provide a tax credit based on the social value of clean electricity generation, writes Constantine Samaras.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/02/20/RAND1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Why China&#8217;s Suntech Might Not Be Alone in Heading Toward Bankruptcy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/03/29/RAND.html</id>
   <published>Mar 29, 2013</published>
   <updated>Mar 29, 2013</updated>
   <summary type="html">As solar power remains more expensive than conventional sources of electricity in most parts of the world, demand for photovoltaic solar panels still primarily depends on government subsidies, says Keith Crane.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/03/29/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND to Review Renewable Energy Study and Will Issue Corrected Version</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/12/05/index1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">December 5, 2006 News Release: RAND to Review Renewable Energy Study and Will Issue Corrected Version</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/12/05/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Diesel &amp;amp; Hybrid Vehicles Can Provide More Societal Benefits than Gas Autos</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/11/08/index1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 8, 2007</published>
   <updated>Nov 8, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cars and light trucks powered by advanced diesel technology or hybrid technology can provide larger societal benefits than traditional gasoline-powered automobiles.  Vehicles fueled by E85 compare unfavorably with the other two alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/11/08/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Major Progress in Technology Needed for 25 Percent Renewable Energy Use to Be Affordable</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/06/24.html</id>
   <published>Jun 24, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 24, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Dramatic progress in renewable energy technology is needed if the United States desires to produce 25 percent of its electricity and motor vehicle fuel from renewable sources by 2025 without significantly increasing consumer costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/06/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alternative Fossil Fuels Have Economic Potential but Uncertain Environmental Consequences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/10/08.html</id>
   <published>Oct 8, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 8, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Alternative sources of fossil fuels such as oil sands and coal-to-liquids have significant economic promise, but the environmental consequences must also be considered.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/10/08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coal-to-Liquid Fuel Production Could Offer Major National Benefits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/12/10.html</id>
   <published>Dec 10, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 10, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">The federal government can spark the creation of a commercially competitive coal-to-liquids industry by fostering early development of plants that would produce transportation fuels from coal.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/12/10.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How China Can Strengthen Its Economy by Investing in High-Technology Applications</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/02/13.html</id>
   <published>Feb 13, 2009</published>
   <updated>Feb 13, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">A new study from the RAND Corporation examines how China&apos;s Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) and Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) can best spur regional development and economic growth by focusing on emerging high-technology applications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/02/13.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/01/25.html</id>
   <published>Jan 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation&apos;s armed forces.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/01/25.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">E-Vision 2000: Key Issues That Will Shape Our Energy Future Summary of Proceedings, Scenario Analysis, Expert Elicitation, and Submitted Papers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF170.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report documents an initiative by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) of the U.S. Department of Energy to identify and assess a range of emerging issues that may affect future energy use and supply.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF170.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">E-Vision 2000: Key Issues That Will Shape Our Energy Future Analysis and Papers Prepared for the E-Vision 2000 Conference</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF170z1-1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report documents an initiative by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to identify and assess a range of emerging issues that may affect future energy use and supply.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF170z1-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Explaining the Potential of Hydrogen Fuel Cells</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF218.html</id>
   <published>Jul 26, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jul 26, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hydrogen fuel cells have the potential to produce electrical energy and power vehicles, but decisionmakers need to be better informed as to the benefits and risks of hydrogen-related programs and policies.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF218.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 1, Spring 2011</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss gays in the military, police recruitment, home health care, breast cancer, health insurance exchanges, alternative fuels, refinery taxes, alcohol prices, outer space debris, mental illness, diplomatic trends, and health care costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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