Americas

All Items (1620)

News Release

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer.

Journal Article

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

an elderly couple, man possibly with dementia

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer. The greatest cost is associated with providing institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services.

Journal Article

Livelihood Experiences and Adherence to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Among Participants in a Food Assistance Pilot in Bolivia: A Qualitative Study — Apr 1, 2013

Health and development organizations increasingly promote livelihood interventions to improve health and economic outcomes for people living with HIV (PLHIV) receiving treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Journal Article

Retirement and Health Benefits for Mexican Migrant Workers Returning from the United States — Apr 1, 2013

This article examines the access to pension and health insurance benefits and employment status of older Mexican return migrants.

Commentary

Helping Obama—and Other Americans—Weigh Which Health Insurance Exchange to Pick — Apr 1, 2013

a health insurance claim form and a silver pen

Multistate plans are most likely to appeal to out-of-state students, interstate migrants, out-of-state workers, seasonal movers (e.g., “snowbirds”), and similar groups that require improved access to health care across state lines.

News Release

Expanding Medicaid in Pennsylvania Would Sharply Increase Federal Revenue to State — Mar 28, 2013

Expanding Medicaid in Pennsylvania under the Affordable Care Act would boost federal revenue to the state by more than $2 billion annually and provide 340,000 residents with health insurance.

Report

The Economic Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Pennsylvania — Mar 28, 2013

Pennsylvania state flag

If Pennsylvania opts into Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, more residents would have health coverage and the state would enjoy a positive economic effect. However, benefits would have a long-term cost, with uneven regional results.

Commentary

Guns in Homes: A Health Hazard — Mar 25, 2013

gun in dresser drawer

An ample body of evidence indicates that the benefits of keeping a gun for protection are substantially outweighed by the associated risks, writes Art Kellermann.

Report

A Two-Step Procedure to Estimate Participation and Premiums in Multistate Health Plans — Mar 20, 2013

The authors identified and characterized population groups that would likely be interested in enrolling in the multistate plans established by the Affordable Care Act and developed a methodology to project participation and estimate premiums.

Commentary

Unlearning the Lessons of Iraq — Mar 14, 2013

U.S. soldier provides pens to Iraqi boy

Trepidation about boots-on-the-ground engagement has unnecessarily forestalled even small-scale efforts to repair Libya's fractured security environment....Meanwhile, in Syria, the over-learned lessons of Iraq are taking an even more serious toll, writes Christopher Chivvis.

Commentary

Learning Curve — Mar 13, 2013

U.S. Army sergeant throws a smoke grenade to mask his team's movements during a joint operation with the Iraqi police

The post-Vietnam “never again” attitude led to a severe atrophy of the U.S. military's counterinsurgency skills and it is quite possible that the U.S. military will go through a similar phase of unlearning over the next several years, writes James Dobbins.

Commentary

Ruling Can Lead to Tougher New York Soda Ban — Mar 12, 2013

a glass of cola with ice cubes

New York should see the judge's ruling as an opportunity to revise the law to close the loopholes, including the Big Gulp exemption, and develop regulations in line with the scientific consensus that even 16 ounces is way too much, writes Deborah Cohen.

Commentary

China's Defense Spending Mystery — Mar 12, 2013

Senior members of the People's Liberation Army met the U.S. Pacific Command aircrews when they delivered relief supplies to the earthquake-stricken Sichuan province in May 2008.

China's decision to expand defense spending also carries clues about the Party's need to keep the military happy, the new leadership's confidence and new President Xi Jinping's ability to put his own stamp on policy from the start, writes Scott Harold.

Commentary

Tuberculosis Outbreak in LA Reminds Us of Importance of 'Bread and Butter' Public Health Capabilities — Mar 12, 2013

Center for Domestic Preparedness Training

In this fiscally uncertain climate, we should continue to leverage the dual-use benefit of bioterrorism investments by building and maintaining those routine (but essential) public health capabilities that can also be used in response to a variety of public health emergencies.

Journal Article

Land-Use Zoning Shown to Affect Crime Rates in Los Angeles — Mar 5, 2013

Using zoning laws to shape the type of development and activity that occur in a neighborhood may be one way to reduce crime in urban areas. Single-use commercially zoned blocks in Los Angeles have crime rates that are 45 percent higher than similar blocks that include residential uses.

News Release

Land-Use Zoning Shown to Affect Crime Rates in Los Angeles — Mar 5, 2013

Using zoning laws to shape the type of development and activity that occur in a neighborhood may be one way to reduce crime in urban areas. Single-use commercially zoned blocks in Los Angeles have crime rates that are 45 percent higher than similar blocks that include residential uses.

Journal Article

Reducing Quality-of-Care Disparities in Childhood Asthma: La Red De Asma Infantil Intervention in San Juan, Puerto Rico — Mar 1, 2013

The objective of this study was to describe our experience in reducing quality-of-care disparities among Puerto Rican children with asthma by adapting 2 existing evidence-based asthma interventions.

Journal Article

The Academic Effects of Summer Instruction and Retention in New York City — Mar 1, 2013

This article examines the impacts of summer instruction and test-based grade retention in New York City.

Journal Article

Incentive Pay Programs Do Not Affect Teacher Motivation or Reported Practices: Results from Three Randomized Studies — Mar 1, 2013

The goal of this study is to examine whether three recently implemented pay-for-performance programs had similar effects on teachers' motivation and reported practices.

Report

Reducing the Cost and Risk of Major Acquisitions at the Department of Homeland Security — Mar 1, 2013

Widespread cost, schedule, and performance shortfalls point to ongoing and expensive problems in the Department of Homeland Security acquisition process. Providing a common problem definition, conceptual framework, and recommendations that DHS officials can use should help improve efficiency and effectiveness.

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