Bacterial Diseases

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (518)

Commentary

H7N9 Bird Flu — Health Authorities Are Prepared, but Must Stay on High Alert — May 10, 2013

Lab specialist working on avian influenza

Having dealt with outbreaks of H5N1 bird flu and other communicable diseases like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and H1N1 swine flu in 2009, health officials are now far better prepared to detect new diseases early and react quickly to monitor and contain their spread.

Journal Article

HIV Risk Behavior and Access to Services: What Predicts HIV Testing Among Heterosexually Active Homeless Men — May 3, 2013

This study examined the association between individual (HIV risk) and structural (service access) factors and past year HIV testing.

Commentary

The Economic Promise of Malaria Reduction — Apr 24, 2013

U.S. Army medical researchers take part in World Malaria Day 2010, Kisumu, Kenya April 25, 2010

Better understanding of how malaria reduction affects different households, regions, and economic sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa could allow policymakers to assess alternative intervention strategies and allocate resources more efficiently and effectively.

Commentary

Tuberculosis Outbreak in LA Reminds Us of Importance of 'Bread and Butter' Public Health Capabilities — Mar 12, 2013

Center for Domestic Preparedness Training

In this fiscally uncertain climate, we should continue to leverage the dual-use benefit of bioterrorism investments by building and maintaining those routine (but essential) public health capabilities that can also be used in response to a variety of public health emergencies.

Journal Article

Feasibility of Web-Based Self-Triage by Parents of Children with Influenza-Like Illness: A Cautionary Tale — Feb 1, 2013

Self-triage using web-based decision support could be a useful way to encourage appropriate care-seeking behavior and reduce health system surge in epidemics.

Blog

Health Care Personnel Could Be Key in Flu Prevention, Not Just Treatment — Jan 17, 2013

More than a dozen hospital staffers in four states have been terminated for refusing flu shots in the midst of a fierce flu season. Yet only one-tenth of health care employers require their staff to be vaccinated.

Report

Hepatitis C: A projection of the healthcare and economic burden in the UK — Jan 11, 2013

Work presented in this report sought to assess the healthcare and economic burden of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the United Kingdom using a cohort simulation model.

Journal Article

Association of Discrimination-Related Trauma with Sexual Risk Among HIV-Positive African American Men Who Have Sex with Men — Jan 1, 2013

Men who experienced discrimination-related interpersonal trauma in their lifetime were more likely than were those who had not experienced such trauma to have engaged in unprotected anal intercourse with a male partner.

Journal Article

The Impact of ART on the Economic Outcomes of People Living with HIV/AIDS — Jan 1, 2013

Unemployed HIV+ clients in sub-Saharan Africa being treated with ART were more likely to become employed, compared with those not under treatment. Having a higher income was associated with being male and having some secondary education.

Journal Article

Promising Pathways for Regional Disease Surveillance Networks — Jan 1, 2013

The globalization of trade and travel has led to the globalization of communicable diseases and, in turn, increased need for globalization of solutions to fight them.

Journal Article

Learning About After Action Reporting from the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic: A Workshop Summary — Jan 1, 2013

The after action report/improvement plan (AAR/IP) can be useful for both accountability and quality improvement, but these objectives require different foci and methodological approaches.

Journal Article

Risk Behaviors Among HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men at Party-Oriented Vacations — Dec 28, 2012

HIV-positive men who have sex with men attending party-oriented vacation events engaged in higher rates of illegal drug use and sexual risk than HIV-negative men.

Blog

Health Care Providers May Be the Key to Improving Flu Vaccination Rates — Dec 4, 2012

For vaccination to become a public health priority in the U.S., stakeholders must strengthen guidance for providers, which would make it easier for physicians to both assess vaccination needs and aid communication with patients about the efficacy and safety of vaccines.

Journal Article

A Decision Science-Informed Approach to Sexual Risk and Nonconsent — Dec 1, 2012

Young women valued communicating their intent not to have sex as an end in itself, but compared with other young women, those who had been raped feel more strongly about protecting their partner's feelings and maintaining a sexual relationship.

Journal Article

Vaccine Innovation Translational Research and the Management of Knowledge Accumulation — Dec 1, 2012

This paper details some of the conditions that allow fragmented, local knowledge to accumulate through a series of structured steps from the artificial simplicity of the laboratory to the complexity of real world application.

Journal Article

Bioterrorism and Biological Threats Dominate Federal Health Security Research: Other Priorities Get Scant Attention — Dec 1, 2012

Federal support for health security research is heavily weighted toward preparing for bioterrorism and other biological threats, providing significantly less funding for challenges such as monster storms or attacks with conventional bombs.

Journal Article

Unprotected Sex Among Heterosexually Active Homeless Men: Results from a Multi-Level Dyadic Analysis — Dec 1, 2012

This research uses multi-level modeling to investigate the context of unprotected sex among heterosexually active homeless men in the Skid Row area of Los Angeles.

Journal Article

The Organization of HIV and Other Health Activities Within Urban Religious Congregations — Dec 1, 2012

The authors conducted a qualitative case study of HIV involvement among 14 urban congregations in Los Angeles County in 2007.

Journal Article

Religious Congregations' Collaborations: With Whom Do They Work and What Resources Do They Share in Addressing HIV and Other Health Issues? — Dec 1, 2012

This study explores how religious congregations interact with other community organizations to address health and, in particular, HIV-related needs within their membership and/or local communities.

Journal Article

Role of Antiretroviral Therapy in Improving Food Security Among Patients Initiating HIV Treatment and Care — Nov 1, 2012

HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps alleviate the food insecurity of adults with HIV; in turn, reducing food insecurity may improve ART outcomes.

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