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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Balkans</title>
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     <updated>2012-05-24T14:48:52Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/balkans.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Sustainability of the Greek R&amp;amp;D System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB631.html</id>
   <published>Oct 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">An evaluation by RAND Europe of the Greek research and development (R&amp;amp;D) system has identified opportunities to improve economic growth and social outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB631.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Sustainability of the Greek R&amp;D System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/10.html</id>
   <published>Oct 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">An evaluation by RAND Europe of the Greek research and development (R&amp;amp;D) system has identified opportunities to improve economic growth and social outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/10.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Time to Arm Libyan Rebels: Here&apos;s How</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/13/CSM.html</id>
   <published>Apr 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The long-term objective of a train-and-equip program for the Libyan revolutionary government would be to create a professional military force in a post-Qaddafi Libya that could support democratic institutions free of extremist elements, writes Angel Rabasa.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/13/CSM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Arm the Libyan Rebels to Fight Gadhafi</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/24/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Mar 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">What the United States did in Bosnia might hold the key for an effective response to the crisis in Libya, writes Angel Rabasa.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/24/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Turkish Chimera</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/23/PS.html</id>
   <published>Mar 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Turkish model&amp;mdash;with its emphasis on secularism and democracy&amp;mdash;has obvious appeal in a region burdened by corrupt, autocratic, incompetent, and inefficient governments. But Turkey&apos;s historical experience and political evolution differ in important ways from Arab countries&apos;, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/23/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Intervention Looks Like</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/16/FA.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The question, then, is whether stopping the fighting&amp;mdash;which could also require forcibly removing Qaddafi&amp;mdash;is worth the price of deep military engagement and responsibility for Libya&apos;s postwar future, writes Robert E. Hunter.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/16/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The US Midterm Elections and US-Turkish Relations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/11/23/HDN.html</id>
   <published>Nov 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Some Turkish commentators have written off Obama as a lame duck and advised the Recep Tayyip Erdo&amp;#287;an government to begin reconsidering relations in the post-election period. However, foreign policy played virtually no role in the election, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/11/23/HDN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building on Greek-Turkish Detente</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/05/10/PS.html</id>
   <published>May 13, 2010</published>
   <updated>May 13, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Greece&apos;s high defense spending has contributed to its economic woes. Improvement in relations with Turkey could enable Greece to cut defense spending and make it easier to rescue an economy on the brink of bankruptcy, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Charles Ries.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/05/10/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improved U.S.-Turkish Relations Are Vital to Better Security in the Persian Gulf and Middle East</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/02/03.html</id>
   <published>Feb 3, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 3, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The United States can take a major step in improving the security environment in the Middle East and Persian Gulf by giving new impetus to revitalizing its security partnership with Turkey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/02/03.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Troubled Partnership: U.S.-Turkish Relations in an Era of Global Geopolitical Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG899.html</id>
   <published>Feb 2, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 2, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The United States can take a major step in improving the security environment in the Middle East and Persian Gulf by giving new impetus to revitalizing its security partnership with Turkey, which plays a critical role in four areas of increasing strategic importance to the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG899.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Fall of the Wall: A World Restored?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/11/09/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Nov 8, 2009</published>
   <updated>Nov 8, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;When the Berlin Wall fell 20 years ago, those raised in the shadow of possible nuclear holocaust felt disbelief, followed by relief and hope that the end of the Cold War would bring lasting peace, and the end of conflict. And in Europe, at least, it mostly did &amp;ndash; but not everywhere, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/11/09/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Timeline to Withdraw U.S. Troops from Iraq Is Feasible, but Combat Forces Are Needed for Elections</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG882.html</id>
   <published>Jul 27, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 27, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The U.S. military can meet President Obama&apos;s timeline - one of three alternatives that are compared - for the drawdown of troops from Iraq, but sufficient combat force must remain to ensure a peaceful January 2010 election. Slower drawdowns are recommended for the regions most at risk of post-withdrawal conflict.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG882.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Comparison of Ten Medical Regulatory Systems: Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa and Spain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR691.html</id>
   <published>May 18, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 18, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study was commissioned by the UK General Medical Council (GMC) to provide an evidence base on the systems of medical regulation in place in the countries of origin of doctors seeking to enter the UK and obtain registration to practise.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR691.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Occupying Iraq: A History of the Coalition Provisional Authority and How It Failed to Secure Iraq</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG847.html</id>
   <published>May 10, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 10, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The American engagement in Iraq has been looked at from many perspectives, from planning to invasion and the long ensuing occupation. The activities of the Coalition Provisional Authority and its administrator, L. Paul Bremer, are recounted in this study through interviews with policymakers, former officials&apos; memoirs, journalists&apos; accounts, and the nearly 100,000 never-before-released CPA documents.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG847.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">European Union at Cross Purposes in Kosovo</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/27/GS.html</id>
   <published>Apr 26, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 26, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Of all the international actors involved in Kosovo right now, the European Union has by far the most at stake. It is also in the strongest position to remedy the situation. Sadly, it is too divided over Kosovo&apos;s declaration of independence over a year ago to take effective action, writes Christopher Chivvis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/27/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Leaving the Nest</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/17/NI.html</id>
   <published>Apr 16, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 16, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the wake of President Obama&apos;s recent European trip, hopes for a rejuvenation of transatlantic security cooperation continue to rise. This means resolving some old problems and avoiding new pitfalls, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/17/NI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Obama&apos;s Turkish Dilemma</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/06/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;President Obama&apos;s visit to Ankara this week highlights Turkey&apos;s growing strategic importance to the United States - and a high stakes dilemma for the President and for U.S. strategic interests, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/06/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Kosovo and South Ossetia More Different Than Similar</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/08/25/RFERL.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Russian government has long highlighted the similarities between Kosovo and South Ossetia.... The two situations, however, while similar on some points, are fundamentally different where it matters: in their implications for the future of international relations, writes Olga Oliker. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/08/25/RFERL.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Turkey&apos;s Second Chance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/08/24/WT.html</id>
   <published>Aug 24, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 24, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">The recent decision by the Turkish Constitutional Court not to close the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) helped Turkey - and especially Prime Minister Tayyip Recep Erdogan - narrowly dodge a dangerous political bullet, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/08/24/WT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html"> Flexibility and Sensitivity to Local Concerns Are Crucial to Long-Term U.S. Security Relationships with Iraq and Afghanistan </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG681.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The United States is heavily invested &amp;ndash; diplomatically, economically, and militarily &amp;ndash; in Iraq and Afghanistan. Based on this, the United States must clarify its long-term intentions to Iraq, Afghanistan, and the surrounding regions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG681.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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