Biological Weapons and Warfare

The threat of biological weapons and warfare poses particular challenges to government officials charged with devising immediate and longer-term emergency response plans. RAND has developed exercises to train public health agencies to respond to bioterrorism; examined the longer-term psychological consequences of bioterrorism; and created guidelines to improve individual preparedness for chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological attacks.

Research conducted by: RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Health

All Items (31)

RESEARCH BRIEF

The Department of Defense Can Improve Its Response to and Management of Anthrax Incidents — Apr 13, 2009

Assesses the Department of Defense (DoD) response to three potential anthrax-related incidents at DoD facilities in March 2005 and recommends ways that DoD can improve its incident-response capabilities.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Public Health Preparedness for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Weapons — Dec 31, 2008

Presents a broad overview of the U.S. public health response system, recent efforts to improve preparedness, challenges faced, and options for moving forward.

NEWS RELEASE

RAND Study Finds Terrorist Groups Teach Each Other Deadly Skills — May 9, 2007

May 9, 2007 news release: RAND Study Finds Terrorist Groups Teach Each Other Deadly Skills.

REPORT

Analysis of Department of Defense Plans and Responses to Three Potential Anthrax Incidents in March 2005: Executive Summary — Apr 6, 2006

In 2005, three potential anthrax-related incidents occurred at Department of Defense (DoD) mail facilities in and around Washington, D.C. Did DoD respond in line with the National Response Plan (NRP) and National Incident Management System (NIMS)? DoD asked RAND to examine its responses. The authors found overarching issues to be considered and lessons to be learned from all three potential incidents. They saw a need for continued…

COMMENTARY

Securing America's Ports — Mar 26, 2006

Published commentary by RAND staff: Securing America's Ports, in the San Diego Union-Tribune.

REPORT

Simple Steps for Preparedness and Response to Terrorist Attacks — Feb 23, 2006

Individuals can take simple steps to protect themselves from the harmful effects of potential terrorist attacks involving chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological weapons.

RESEARCH BRIEF

Examining Possible Causes of Gulf War Illness: RAND Policy Investigations and Reviews of the Scientific Literature — Nov 25, 2005

This research brief outlines assistance that RAND provided to the OSAGWI in investigating the health effects of eight areas of possible causes of illness: infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide, immunizations, wartime stress, chemical and biological warfare agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium, and pesticides.

REPORT

Reducing the Risk of Weapons-Expertise Diversion — May 31, 2005

States and terrorist groups have attempted to recruit and acquire weapons-critical knowledge, skills, and materials from the former Soviet Union. U.S. programs designed to reduce the risk of diversion are outdated and should be adjusted to address the biggest threats.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Nano-enabled Components and Systems for Biodefense — Dec 31, 2004

The integration of individual components will lead to relatively complicated materials and equipment architectures based on nanotechnology emerging from experiments currently in the laboratory.

COMMENTARY

Rereading the Duelfer Report — Nov 15, 2004

Published commentary by RAND staff.

COMMENTARY

How Can Individuals Be Better Prepared for Catastrophic Terrorist Attacks? — Jun 7, 2004

Published RAND commentary by RAND staff.

COMMENTARY

Why We Didn't Get the Picture — Feb 1, 2004

Published commentary by RAND staff.

COMMENTARY

N. Korea's Threat to S. Korea — Mar 7, 2003

Published commentary by RAND staff.

REPORT

The Acquisition of Drugs and Biologics for Chemical and Biological Warfare Defense: Department of Defense Interactions with the Food and Drug Administration — Dec 31, 2002

The 1990-1991 Gulf War made clear the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD’s) need to effectively acquire drugs and biologics, mainly vaccines, as American troops faced the real threat of chemical and biological warfare (CBW) agents being used in combat. More than a decade after the war, DoD still experiences acute obstacles in obtaining CBW defense supplies. In response, the authors look at the department’s relationship…

RESEARCH BRIEF

An Individual’s Strategy for Responding to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks — Dec 31, 2002

This research brief describes work documented in Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks (MR-1731-SF).

COMMENTARY

Iraq's Had Time to Really Hide Its Weapons Sites — Sep 19, 2002

Published commentary by RAND staff.

REPORT

Measuring and Evaluating Local Preparedness for a Chemical or Biological Terrorist Attack — Dec 31, 2001

This issue paper discusses the challenges of measuring preparedness for chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents and illustrates the difficulties using detailed, nationally representative data from local response organizations on the existence and exercise of plans to address these types of incidents.

REPORT

Are Local Health Responders Ready for Biological and Chemical Terrorism? — Dec 31, 2001

The public health and medical communities have long sought to address the threat of biological, chemical, or other weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and their potential effects on the health and safety of U.S. citizens.

COMMENTARY

Deny Victory to Anthrax Terrorists — Oct 17, 2001

Published commentary by RAND staff.

COMMENTARY

Re-Thinking U.S. Counter-Terrorism Efforts — Sep 21, 2001

Published commentary by RAND staff.

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