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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Biological Weapons and Warfare</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/biological-weapons-and-warfare.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:20Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/biological-weapons-and-warfare.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/biological-weapons-and-warfare.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Department of Defense Can Improve Its Response to and Management of Anthrax Incidents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9441.html</id>
   <published>Apr 13, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 13, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Assesses the Department of Defense (DoD) response to three potential anthrax-related incidents at DoD facilities in March 2005 and recommends ways that DoD can improve its incident-response capabilities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9441.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Public Health Preparedness for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Weapons</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1415.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presents a broad overview of the U.S. public health response system, recent efforts to improve preparedness, challenges faced, and options for moving forward.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1415.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Finds Terrorist Groups Teach Each Other Deadly Skills</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/05/09.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">May 9, 2007 news release: RAND Study Finds Terrorist Groups Teach Each Other Deadly Skills.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/05/09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analysis of Department of Defense Plans and Responses to Three Potential Anthrax Incidents in March 2005: Executive Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG445z1.html</id>
   <published>Apr 6, 2006</published>
   <updated>Apr 6, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In 2005, three potential anthrax-related incidents occurred at Department of Defense (DoD) mail facilities in and around Washington, D.C. Did DoD respond in line with the National Response Plan (NRP) and National Incident Management System (NIMS)? DoD asked RAND to examine its responses. The authors found overarching issues to be considered and lessons to be learned from all three potential incidents. They saw a need for continued planning, training, and exercising. They also saw a need for DoD leaders to move away from ad hoc actions and toward the responses outlined in NRP and NIMS.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG445z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Securing America&apos;s Ports</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/03/26/SDUT.html</id>
   <published>Mar 26, 2006</published>
   <updated>Mar 26, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Securing America&apos;s Ports, in the San Diego Union-Tribune.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/03/26/SDUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Simple Steps for Preparedness and Response to Terrorist Attacks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1731.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2006</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Individuals can take simple steps to protect themselves from the harmful effects of potential terrorist attacks involving chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological weapons.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1731.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Possible Causes of Gulf War Illness: RAND Policy Investigations and Reviews of the Scientific Literature</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB7544.html</id>
   <published>Nov 25, 2005</published>
   <updated>Nov 25, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief outlines assistance that RAND provided to the OSAGWI in investigating the health effects of eight areas of possible causes of illness: infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide, immunizations, wartime stress, chemical and biological warfare agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium, and pesticides.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB7544.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing the Risk of Weapons-Expertise Diversion</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB457.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;States and terrorist groups have attempted to recruit and acquire weapons-critical knowledge, skills, and materials from the former Soviet Union.  U.S. programs designed to reduce the risk of diversion are outdated and should be adjusted to address the biggest threats.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB457.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nano-enabled Components and Systems for Biodefense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050015.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The integration of individual components will lead to relatively complicated materials and equipment architectures based on nanotechnology emerging from experiments currently in the laboratory.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050015.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Rereading the Duelfer Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/11/15/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Nov 15, 2004</published>
   <updated>Nov 15, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/11/15/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Can Individuals Be Better Prepared for Catastrophic Terrorist Attacks?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/06/07/CNT.html</id>
   <published>Jun 7, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jun 7, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published RAND commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/06/07/CNT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Why We Didn&apos;t Get the Picture</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/02/01/WP.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/02/01/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">N. Korea&apos;s Threat to S. Korea</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/03/07/UPI.html</id>
   <published>Mar 7, 2003</published>
   <updated>Mar 7, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/03/07/UPI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Acquisition of Drugs and Biologics for Chemical and Biological Warfare Defense: Department of Defense Interactions with the Food and Drug Administration</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1659.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The 1990-1991 Gulf War made clear the U.S. Department of Defense&amp;rsquo;s (DoD&amp;rsquo;s) need to effectively acquire drugs and biologics, mainly vaccines, as American troops faced the real threat of chemical and biological warfare (CBW) agents being used in combat. More than a decade after the war, DoD still experiences acute obstacles in obtaining CBW defense supplies. In response, the authors look at the department&amp;rsquo;s relationship with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and suggest ways to improve it through such means as centralizing the department&amp;rsquo;s acquisition authority and further educating DoD personnel.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1659.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Individual&amp;rsquo;s Strategy for Responding to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB6014.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief describes work documented in Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks (MR-1731-SF).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB6014.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iraq&apos;s Had Time to Really Hide Its Weapons Sites</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2002/09/19/ND.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2002</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2002/09/19/ND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measuring and Evaluating Local Preparedness for a Chemical or Biological Terrorist Attack</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP217.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2001</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">This issue paper discusses the challenges of measuring preparedness for chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents and illustrates the difficulties using detailed, nationally representative data from local response organizations on the existence and exercise of plans to address these types of incidents.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP217.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Local Health Responders Ready for Biological and Chemical Terrorism?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP221.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2001</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">The public health and medical communities have long sought to address the threat of biological, chemical, or other weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and their potential effects on the health and safety of U.S. citizens.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP221.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Deny Victory to Anthrax Terrorists</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2001/10/17/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Oct 17, 2001</published>
   <updated>Oct 17, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2001/10/17/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Re-Thinking U.S. Counter-Terrorism Efforts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2001/09/21/SDUT.html</id>
   <published>Sep 21, 2001</published>
   <updated>Sep 21, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2001/09/21/SDUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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