Biotechnology

Stem cell research, biodiversity, and genetically modified foods are just three facets of biotechnology that pose challenging policy questions. RAND biotechnology research has assessed the role of the U.S. National Bioethics Advisory Commission, explored the global technology revolution, examined pharmaceutical innovation, and studied health and medical research in several Western countries.

Research conducted by: RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment; RAND Health; RAND Europe

All Items (15)

REPORT

Comparing Forensic DNA Evidence Systems in the United States and England — Dec 23, 2010

This comparative analysis of English and U.S. forensic DNA databases and profiling attempted to confirm what many senior U.S. law enforcement officials believe: that the English criminal justice system has capitalized more fully on the crime-fighting potential of DNA evidence.

REPORT

Enhancing the benefits from biomedical and health research spillovers between public, private and charitable sectors in the UK — Oct 1, 2010

This paper highlights key points from a high-level Forum organised and facilitated by the Office of Health Economics and RAND Europe that discussed spillover effects from biomedical and health research, and strategies to realise their benefits.

REPORT

Is there a European Medical Research Area? Observatory on Health Research Systems — Dec 23, 2009

This documented briefing provides an overview of the European Research Area and explores whether such an integrated research area exists in health and biomedical research. The report is supported by the Department of Health (England).

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Using Bibliometrics to Support the Procurement of NIHR Biomedical Research Centres in England — Dec 31, 2008

The bespoke process to procure the biomedical research centres resulted in relatively low transaction costs, compared to more traditional routes into funding research centres.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Global Technology Revolution 2020: Trends, Drivers, Barriers, and Social Implications — Dec 31, 2006

This briefing was presented at the 32nd Annual American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Forum on Science and Technology Policy on May 3-4, 2007 in Washington, D.C. It highlights findings of RAND foresight analysis of global technology trends, drivers, barriers, and social implications through 2020, highlighting, in particular, issues relevant to building science, technology and innovation capacity in developing nations.

REPORT

Advanced Countries to Benefit Most from Technological Progress — Jun 1, 2006

An examination of 29 countries' science and technology capacity indicates that the global technology revolution will continue unabated over the next 15 years, but some countries will be in a better position than others to take full advantage of it.

COMMENTARY

Perceptions of Food That Are an Ocean Apart — May 12, 2004

Published commentary by RAND staff.

COMMENTARY

The Weapons of Mass Creation — Feb 13, 2003

Published commentary by RAND staff.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Innovation and Intellectual Property: The Case of Genomic Patenting — Dec 31, 2002

Explores the potential effect on future innovation in biotechnology of a patent on a gene, which may cover a wide range of possible technological applications and be of unknown breadth when issued.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Natural Substances and Patentable Inventions — Dec 31, 2002

In this essay, the authors discuss the issues surrounding patenting products of nature. The central legal problem is how to distinguish a natural substance, for example, naturally occurring DNA, from a patentable invention. The authors suggest that the substantial transformation test (STT) used in customs law might be able to make this distinction.

REPORT

Information and Biological Revolutions: Global Governance Challenges — Summary of a Study Group — Jan 1, 2000

Summarizes the issues that arose and the discussions held during the meetings of a 1998-1999 study group focusing on global governance of information technology and biotechnology.

PEOPLE

Gary Cecchine

Natural Scientist
Ph.D. in biology and public policy, Georgia Institute of Technology; B.S. in marine science and biology, University of Tampa

PEOPLE

Molly Morgan Jones

Senior Analyst
Ph.D. in science and technology policy, University of Sussex; M.Sc. (with distinction) in science and technology policy, University of Sussex; B.A. (magna cum laude) in biology (physiology), Northwestern University

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