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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Biotechnology</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/biotechnology.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:20Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/biotechnology.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/biotechnology.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparing Forensic DNA Evidence Systems in the United States and England</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR918.html</id>
   <published>Dec 23, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 23, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This comparative analysis of English and U.S. forensic DNA databases and profiling attempted to confirm what many senior U.S. law enforcement officials believe: that the English criminal justice system has capitalized more fully on the crime-fighting potential of DNA evidence. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR918.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Enhancing the benefits from biomedical and health research spillovers between public, private and charitable sectors in the UK</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP319.html</id>
   <published>Oct 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper highlights key points from a high-level Forum organised and facilitated by the Office of Health Economics and RAND Europe that discussed spillover effects from biomedical and health research, and strategies to realise their benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP319.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is there a European Medical Research Area? Observatory on Health Research Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB588.html</id>
   <published>Dec 23, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 23, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This documented briefing provides an overview of the European Research Area and explores whether such an integrated research area exists in health and biomedical research. The report is supported by the Department of Health (England). &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB588.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Bibliometrics to Support the Procurement of NIHR Biomedical Research Centres in England</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090323.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The bespoke process to procure the biomedical research centres resulted in relatively low transaction costs, compared to more traditional routes into funding research centres.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090323.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Global Technology Revolution 2020: Trends, Drivers, Barriers, and Social Implications</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070528.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This briefing was presented at the 32nd Annual American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Forum on Science and Technology Policy on May 3-4, 2007 in Washington, D.C. It highlights findings of RAND foresight analysis of global technology trends, drivers, barriers, and social implications through 2020, highlighting, in particular, issues relevant to building science, technology and innovation capacity in developing nations.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070528.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Global Bio/Nano/Info Technology, Revolution and the Future of Society</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20071211.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20071211.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Advanced Countries to Benefit Most from Technological Progress</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG475.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;An examination of 29 countries&apos; science and technology capacity indicates that the global technology revolution will continue unabated over the next 15 years, but some countries will be in a better position than others to take full advantage of it.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG475.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perceptions of Food That Are an Ocean Apart</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/05/12/FT.html</id>
   <published>May 12, 2004</published>
   <updated>May 12, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/05/12/FT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Weapons of Mass Creation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/02/13/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Feb 13, 2003</published>
   <updated>Feb 13, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/02/13/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Innovation and Intellectual Property: The Case of Genomic Patenting</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1246.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">Explores the potential effect on future innovation in biotechnology of a patent on a gene, which may cover a wide range of possible technological applications and be of unknown breadth when issued.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1246.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Natural Substances and Patentable Inventions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030521.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In this essay, the authors discuss the issues surrounding patenting products of nature. The central legal problem is how to distinguish a natural substance, for example, naturally occurring DNA, from a patentable invention. The authors suggest that the substantial transformation test (STT) used in customs law might be able to make this distinction.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030521.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reinventing the Double Helix: A Novel and Nonobvious Reconceptualization of the Biotechnology Patent</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1049.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reinventing the Double Helix: A Novel and Nonobvious Reconceptualization of the Biotechnology Patent</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1049.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Information and Biological Revolutions: Global Governance Challenges &amp;mdash; Summary of a Study Group</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1139.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2000</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">Summarizes the issues that arose and the discussions held during the meetings of a 1998-1999 study group focusing on global governance of information technology and biotechnology.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1139.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Gary Cecchine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/cecchine_gary.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Natural Scientist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in biology and public policy, Georgia Institute of Technology; B.S. in marine science and biology, University of Tampa</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/cecchine_gary.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Molly Morgan Jones</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/m/morgan_jones_molly.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Senior Analyst&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in science and technology policy, University of Sussex; M.Sc. (with distinction) in science and technology policy, University of Sussex; B.A. (magna cum laude) in biology (physiology), Northwestern University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/m/morgan_jones_molly.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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