Birth Weight

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe

All Items (39)

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Survey Examines Rural Guatemalan Attitudes toward Childhood Illness and Pregnancy — Sep 15, 2010

The Guatemalan Survey of Family Health was designed to examine the way in which rural Guatemalan families and individuals cope with childhood illness and pregnancy, and the role of ethnicity, poverty, social support, and health beliefs in this process.

Journal Article

Endowments and Parental Investments in Infancy and Early Childhood — Jan 1, 2010

This article tests whether parents reinforce or compensate for child endowments.

Journal Article

Which Factors Explain the Decline in Infant and Child Mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh? — Jan 1, 2009

The authors use data from the Matlab Demographic Surveillance System on nearly 94,000 singleton live births that occurred between 1987 and 2002 to investigate the extent to which the change in mortality over this period can be explained by changes in repr

Journal Article

Factors Influencing the Enrollment of Eligible Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Children in the Part C Early Intervention Program — Jan 1, 2009

Moderate iodine deficiency in Mexican schoolchildren was associated with a 4.26 times higher risk of low IQ. More attention is needed to ensure effective salt iodination processes.

Journal Article

Birth Weight Effects on Children's Mental, Motor, and Physical Development: Evidence from Twins Data — Jan 1, 2009

Determine the effect of very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) and moderately low birth weight (MLBW; 1500-2499 g) on children's mental and motor development and physical growth during the first 2 years of life and whether VLBW and MLBW babies catch up to normal birth weight (NBW; >/=2500 g) children by age 2.

Journal Article

The Response of Household Parental Investment to Child Endowments — Sep 1, 2008

The empirical results of this paper imply that such household parental investments compensate for low endowments, as proxied by low birth weight.

Journal Article

Population-based Assessments of Ophthalmologic and Audiologic Follow-Up in Children with Very Low Birth Weight Enrolled in Medicaid: A Quality-of-Care Study — Jan 1, 2008

Finds a shortfall in provision of critical services for children with very low birth weight (<1500 g) at high risk for vision and hearing problems and enrolled in Medicaid. Findings support the importance of enrollment in Early Intervention Program.

Report

The provision of neonatal services: Data for international comparisons — Jan 1, 2008

Gathers information on the provision of neonatal services in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, United States, Canada, Sweden and Australia. It was produced to support the National Audit Office's Value for Money study of neonatal services in England.

Journal Article

Quality-of-care Indicators for the Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up of Very Low Birth Weight Children: Results of an Expert Panel Process — Jan 1, 2006

To develop a set of quality indicators for the neurodevelopmental follow-up care of very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) children

Report

Early Childhood Interventions: Proven Results, Future Promise — Oct 18, 2005

Presents a review and synthesis of current research that addresses the potential for various forms of early childhood intervention to improve outcomes for participating children and their families.

Journal Article

Mortality Among Very Low-Birthweight Infants in Hospitals Serving Minority Populations — Jan 1, 2005

The authors investigated whether the proportion of Black very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants treated by hospitals is associated with neonatal mortality for Black and White VLBW infants.

Journal Article

Indirect Vs Direct Hospital Quality Indicators for Very Low-Birth Weight Infants — Jan 1, 2004

Evidence-based selective referral strategies are being used by insurers to ensure that medical care is provided by high-quality providers.

Journal Article

Fetal Infants: the fate of 4172 infants with birth weights of 401 to 500 grams, the Vermont Oxford Network experience (1996-2000) — Jan 1, 2004

There is very little information about long-term outcomes, as the medical and developmental status of few of these infants has been followed carefully

Journal Article

Marginal Increase in Cost and Excess Length of Stay Associated with Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections in Surviving Very Low Birth Weight Infants — Jan 1, 2004

Nosocomial bloodstream infections (NBIs) are associated with serious morbidity and prolonged length of stay (LOS) in VLBW infants.

Journal Article

Variations in the Quality of Care for Very-Low-Birthweight Infants: Implications for Policy : Two Approaches Hold Promise for Improving U.S. Infant Mortality Rates, Which Are Among the Highest in the Industrialized World. — Jan 1, 2004

Decline in childhood mortality over the past two decades is attributable to improvements in neonatal intensive care for very-low-birthweight infants.

Research Brief

Is Patient Volume a Useful Quality Measure for Very Low Birthweight Infants? — Jan 1, 2004

The goal of the study was to assess how accurately patient volume predicts quality of care for VLBW infants and to compare volume with direct indicators, such as patient mortality.

Journal Article

Using Economic Information in a Quality Improvement Collaborative — Jan 1, 2003

Overview of neonatal intensive care unit treatment costs for hospitals that participated in the NIC/Q 2000 quality improvement collaborative.

Journal Article

Socioeconomic Gradients and Low Birth-Weight: Empirical and Policy Considerations — Jan 1, 2003

Although a materialist explanation for early-life SES gradients seems the most plausible, more research is needed to discover potential interventions.

Journal Article

An Investigation of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Birthweight in Chicago Neighborhoods — Jan 1, 2003

Differences in the mean birth weight of infants born to non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white, and Mexican-origin Hispanic mothers (of any race) in Chicago in 1990.

Report

Countywide Evaluation of the Long-Term Family Self-Sufficiency Plan: Establishing the Baselines — Jan 1, 2002

The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors' Long-Term Family Self-Sufficiency Plan (LTFSS) is given baseline trends for five indicators — low birth weight births, domestic violence arrests, annual income under poverty level, personal behaviors ...

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