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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Brazil</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/brazil.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:20Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/brazil.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/brazil.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing the Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfers as a Development Mechanism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/conditional-cash-transfers.html</id>
   <published>May 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) are seen as particularly effective in low- and middle-income countries, but relatively little is known about the interface between the supply of services and program administration and specific human development outcomes. RAND Europe is assessing the effectiveness of CCTs, through a two-year grant from UK Economic Social Research Council and Department for International Development.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/conditional-cash-transfers.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Provision of Public Services by Criminal Organizations in Mexico and Brazil</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/mexico-brazil-public-services.html</id>
   <published>Feb 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Understanding how criminal gangs and other non-state actors compete with the state to provide public services, gain popular support, and jeopardize security can help policymakers counter these groups&apos; activities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/mexico-brazil-public-services.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Payment for Environmental Services Save the Rainforest?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/save-the-forest.html</id>
   <published>Feb 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Forest Allowance Program (Programa Bolsa Floresta) is an avoided deforestation initiative in Brazil that pays the local population a monthly allowance for environmental services and increases deforestation monitoring and enforcement. RAND is studying this and similar initiatives to determine their success in reducing deforestation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/save-the-forest.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Addiction Research Centres and the Nurturing of Creativity: RAND&apos;s Drug Policy Research Center</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110038.html</id>
   <published>Feb 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper provides a look back at the creation, evolution and growth of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center (DPRC).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110038.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Changes in Diarrheal Disease and Treatment Among Brazilian Children from 1986 to 1996</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110094.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper examines changes in diarrhea prevalence and treatment in Brazil between 1986 and 1996 and concludes that policies to prevent the disease should be targeted at disadvantaged socioeconomic groups.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110094.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Theory and Method at the Intersection of Anthropology and Cultural Neuroscience</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100154.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Exploring the intersection of neuroscience and anthropology can productively inform our understanding of the relationship between human brains and their socio-cultural contexts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100154.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">BRIC-&amp;agrave;-Brac</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/15/FP.html</id>
   <published>Jun 15, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 15, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The leaders of the BRIC countries&amp;mdash;Brazil, Russia, India, and China&amp;mdash;hold their first stand-alone summit in Yekaterinburg, Russia, on Tuesday, June 16. The timing of the BRIC summit, just a few weeks before U.S. President Barack Obama&apos;s arrival in Moscow and the G-8 meeting in L&apos;Aquila, Italy, is hardly accidental, writes Andrew S. Weiss.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/15/FP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Prevalence of Diarrheal Disease Among Brazilian Children: Trends and Differentials from 1986 to 1996</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050301.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In this paper, the authors examine trends and differentials in diarrhea prevalence and treatment in Brazil between 1986 and 1996.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050301.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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