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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Canada</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/canada.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T20:19:01Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/canada.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/canada.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Report Helps Inform Decisions about How Science Should Be Funded</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/03/07.html</id>
   <published>Mar 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Project Retrosight analysed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada, and the UK, and found that clinical research has greater societal impact over a 15-20 year timescale, while basic research has greater academic impact.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/03/07.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding the Returns from Cardiovascular and Stroke Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1079.html</id>
   <published>Mar 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Project Retrosight analyzed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada, and the UK, and found that clinical research has greater societal impact over a 15&amp;ndash;20 year timescale, while basic research has greater academic impact.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1079.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Project Retrosight: Understanding the returns from cardiovascular and stroke research: Methodology Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR925.html</id>
   <published>Mar 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This work explores impacts of cardiovascular and stroke research funded 15&#8211;20 years ago and draws out aspects associated with high or low impact. It describes 29 case studies of grants from Australia, Canada and UK. Methodology volume.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR925.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Project Retrosight: Understanding the returns from cardiovascular and stroke research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9573.html</id>
   <published>Mar 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Project Retrosight analysed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada and the UK, examining the diversity of impact produced by this kind of research and identifying factors associated with various levels of payback.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9573.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Healthcare Services: Strategy, Direction and Delivery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100235.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines the health policy and practice context for healthcare management and the specific challenges of managing healthcare organizations. The authors use four countries, Canada, England, Germany, and the United States, as a means to illustrate typical healthcare systems features and the most fundamental directions of change in the governance of healthcare provision.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100235.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Framework for assessing, improving and enhancing health service planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR847.html</id>
   <published>Dec 29, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 29, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The report aims to contribute to policy learning across countries through developing and validating a framework for assessing, improving and enhancing healthcare planning and so presenting a potential tool for analysts and decision makers.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR847.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Central Office in a Decentralized System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000160.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this article, the author examines two school districts that are highly decentralized to understand the central-office roles: (1) Edmonton, Canada; and (2) Lake Wales Charter Schools District in central Florida.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000160.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Politics of Interprofessional Working and the Struggle for Professional Autonomy in Nursing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090408.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study of interprofessional work relations in a Canadian mental health team examines how nursing deployed different forms of power in order to alter the mental health division of labour and control the work environment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090408.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Convergence Without Diffusion? A Comparative Analysis of the Choice of Performance Indicators in Tax Administration and Social Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080032.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article aims to contribute to the debate around how organizations could learn from the experience of others in designing performance indicators and management systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080032.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Study of UK, U.S. and Other Countries on Reducing Alcohol Harm</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR592.html</id>
   <published>Nov 21, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 21, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The National Audit Office (NAO) of the United Kingdom, in order to determine the structure and effectiveness of Department of Health and National Health System interventions aimed at preventing and reducing alcohol harm in England, commissioned RAND Europe to examine similar programs in Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR592.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Trends in Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Care Quality in Four Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080204.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Found socioeconomic disparities in health care quality and status for most of the indicators studied in four countries. These disparities in varied indicators underscore the importance of factors common to the systems or factors outside the system.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080204.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health and Medical Research in Canada: Observatory on Health Research Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB532.html</id>
   <published>Jan 28, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 28, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Provides an overview of health and medical research in Canada. The report is part of a series of country-specific reports available from RAND Europe&amp;rsquo;s Observatory on Health Research Systems. The report describes the structure of Canada&amp;rsquo;s health research system, the processes and performance of the Canadian health research system, and an outlook which considers current and emerging health research issues in Canada.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB532.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychosocial Variables Affect the Quality of Life of Men Diagnosed with Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080104.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;These data can be used to develop specific cognitive-behavioural programmes for men with CP/CPPS who are refractory to standard medical therapy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Modelling Car Ownership in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Hamilton, Canada</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080023.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper examines the influence of family structure, socio-economic characteristics and accessibility at the place of residence on the number of cars owned by a household.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080023.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Vehicle-type Choice and Neighbourhood Characteristics: An Empirical Study of Hamilton, Canada</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080022.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The popularity of light-duty trucks has increased with important implications for air quality, traffic accidents and gasoline demand.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080022.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Afghanistan: Why Canada Should Stay</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/05/07/TS.html</id>
   <published>May 7, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 7, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There is a growing movement in Canada to withdraw troops from Afghanistan, illustrated by such newspaper headlines as: &quot;Is it time to go?&quot; and &quot;Canada must leave Afghanistan.&quot; Such a move would be a tragic mistake, writes Seth G. Jones.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/05/07/TS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Household Demand and Willingness to Pay for Clean Vehicles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070044.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper examines the factors and incentives that are most likely to influence households&apos; choice for cleaner vehicles in the metropolitan area of Hamilton, Canada.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070044.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Internet-Based Stated Choices Household Survey for Alternative Fuelled Vehicles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070047.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper reports on the design and descriptive analysis of a stated choices survey on the demand for alternative fuelled vehicles in the Census Metropolitan Area of Hamilton, conducted through the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070047.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Elderly Mobility: Demographic and Spatial Analysis of Trip Making in the Hamilton CMA, Canada</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070045.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The focus of this paper is on the topic of elderly trip generation and the development of models to help formalise some important relationships between trip-making behaviour and personal, household and contextual variables (such as location).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070045.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Benchmark of Fraud and Error in Social Security Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060723.html</id>
   <published>Jul 19, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jul 19, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report, which was commissioned by the National Audit Office (NAO), presents the results of a benchmarking exercise investigating the issue of fraud and error in the social security systems of eight European and non-European countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060723.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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