Cancer Prevention

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (19)

Blog

Understanding the Roots of Dramatic Black-White Cancer Disparities in the Nation'™s Capital — Oct 22, 2012

The burden of cancer is not experienced equally across the population: Nationwide, black Americans have higher rates of death from cancer than white Americans, and nowhere has this disparity been more apparent than in the nation's capital, writes Rebecca Anhang Price.

News Release

Cancer Disparities Between D.C. Blacks and Whites Greater Than Those Nationwide — Oct 22, 2012

Across the United States in 2009, overall cancer incidence was 4 percent higher among blacks than among whites. The disparity was more striking in Washington, D.C., where the overall cancer incidence among black residents was 54 percent higher than the incidence among white residents.

Report

Cancer Disparities Between D.C. Blacks and Whites Greater Than Those Nationwide — Oct 22, 2012

Across the United States in 2009, overall cancer incidence was 4 percent higher among blacks than among whites. The disparity was more striking in Washington, D.C., where the overall cancer incidence among black residents was 54 percent higher than the incidence among white residents.

Journal Article

Are United States and Canadian Cancer Screening Rates Consistent with Guideline Information Regarding the Age of Screening Initiation? — Sep 1, 2011

US and Canadian differences in cancer screening due to each country's guidelines can potentially explain cross-country differences in breast cancer mortality and affect interpretation of international comparisons of cancer statistics.

Report

Resource-Constrained Spatial Hot Spot Identification — May 11, 2011

Describes a methodology for identifying areas where problem events are more pronounced and directing resources toward those areas.

Journal Article

Healthcare Spending and Preventive Care in High-Deductible and Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Mar 1, 2011

The largest-ever assessment of high-deductible health plans find that such plans significantly cut health spending but families with such plans also cut preventive care such as cancer screening, childhood immunizations, and routine diabetes testing.

Journal Article

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake Among 9- to 17-Year-Old Girls: National Health Interview Survey, 2008 — Jan 1, 2011

Less than one quarter of girls aged 9-17 years had initiated HPV vaccination by the end of 2008. Efforts to increase uptake should encourage providers to educate parents and promote access to reduced-cost vaccines.

Journal Article

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Low-Fat Diet in the Prevention of Breast and Ovarian Cancer — Jan 1, 2011

A low fat diet may be a cost-effective strategy for preventing breast and ovarian cancers.

News Release

Health Professionals and the Public Unprepared to Make Use of Genomic Medicine for Adults — Mar 18, 2008

Although advances in genomic medicine for common adult chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer hold promise for improved prevention, diagnosis and treatment, health professionals and the public are not prepared to effectively integrate these new tools into practice.

Journal Article

Cultural Values and Secondary Prevention of Breast Cancer in African American Women — Jan 1, 2008

This study adds to the evidence that cultural constructs are associated with secondary prevention of breast cancer.

Journal Article

Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Discussion of Cancer Screening: "Between-" versus "Within-" Physician Differences — Jun 1, 2007

The authors use data from the baseline patient and physician surveys of two community trials from the CMC research series.

News Release

RAND Study Finds No Link Between Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lower Incidence of Cancer — Jan 24, 2006

RAND news release: RAND Study Finds No Link Between Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lower Incidence of Cancer

Journal Article

Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review — Jan 1, 2006

Omega-3 fatty acids are purported to reduce the risk of cancer. Studies have reported mixed results.

Journal Article

Antioxidants Vitamin C and Vitamin E for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer — Jan 1, 2006

To evaluate the evidence of the supplements vitamin C and vitamin E for treatment and prevention of cancer.

Journal Article

Lowering Homocysteine with Folic Acid and B Vitamins Did Not Prevent Vascular Events in Vascular Disease — Jan 1, 2006

Cause-specific mortality rates among men with prostate cancer that suggest early diagnosis and treatment for localized tumors may improve survival.

Journal Article

Impact of Diet on Prostate Cancer: A Review — Jan 1, 2005

Environmental factors may mediate the transformation of latent prostate cancer into clinically apparent tumors.

Journal Article

Effect of the Supplemental Use of Antioxidants Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Coenzyme Q10 for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer — Jan 1, 2003

Patients with cancer commonly try a variety of nontraditional treatments that fit the broad category known as Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM).

Journal Article

Use of Preventive Services in a Population of Very Low-Income Women — Jan 1, 2002

Very low-income women continue to have unmet needs for Pap smears and mammograms, even though a large proportion have seen a physician within the year

Journal Article

Barriers to Cancer Prevention in the Older Person — Jan 1, 1998

Numerous studies now have documented the effectiveness of the physician's role in increasing patient compliance with screening guidelines.

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