Cancer Treatment

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (84)

News Release

Cancer Disparities Between D.C. Blacks and Whites Greater Than Those Nationwide — Oct 22, 2012

Across the United States in 2009, overall cancer incidence was 4 percent higher among blacks than among whites. The disparity was more striking in Washington, D.C., where the overall cancer incidence among black residents was 54 percent higher than the incidence among white residents.

Report

Cancer Disparities Between D.C. Blacks and Whites Greater Than Those Nationwide — Oct 22, 2012

Across the United States in 2009, overall cancer incidence was 4 percent higher among blacks than among whites. The disparity was more striking in Washington, D.C., where the overall cancer incidence among black residents was 54 percent higher than the incidence among white residents.

Project

Evaluating the University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre Programme — Aug 10, 2012

Because cancer patients often receive poorly organised and fragmented care, University College Hospital Trust and Macmillan Cancer Support have established a new cancer centre. RAND Europe is evaluating the centre's efforts and developing a sustainable quality improvement environment across the partnership.

Journal Article

Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Survival of Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer Diagnosed After Age 75 Years — Jul 1, 2012

Few patients 75 years of age and older participate in clinical trials, thus whether adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (CC) benefits this group is unknown.

Journal Article

Introduction: Understanding and Influencing Multilevel Factors Across the Cancer Care Continuum — May 1, 2012

Health care in the United States is notoriously expensive while often failing to deliver the care recommended in published guidelines.

Journal Article

Representativeness of Participants in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium Relative to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program — Jan 1, 2012

This study demonstrates that the CanCORS Consortium was successful in enrolling a demographically representative sample within the CanCORS regions.

Journal Article

Prevalence, Predictors, and Patient Outcomes Associated with Physician Co-Management: Findings from the Los Angeles Women's Health Study — Jan 1, 2012

Physician co-management, representing joint participation in the planning, decision-making, and delivery of care, is often cited in association with coordination of care. Yet little is known about how physicians manage tasks and how their management style impacts patient outcomes.

Journal Article

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implants: Results from a Structured Expert Consultation Process — Sep 1, 2011

Experts agree on many key issues regarding anaplastic large cell lymphoma in women with breast implants, but substantial research is needed to improve our understanding of the epidemiology, clinical aspects, and biology of this disease.

Journal Article

Use of Colony-Stimulating Factors with Chemotherapy: Opportunities for Cost Savings and Improved Outcomes — Jun 1, 2011

Decreased use of myeloid colony-stimulating factors in patients at lower or intermediate risk of febrile neutropenia from high-risk chemotherapy regimens could yield substantial cost savings without compromising patient outcomes.

Journal Article

Improving Breast Cancer Quality of Care with the Use of Patient Navigators — Feb 24, 2011

The use of patient navigators-individuals who perform outreach, coordination, and education across language and cultural barriers-improved breast cancer quality of care in a public hospital and may help reduce disparities in quality of cancer care.

Journal Article

Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence May Depend on Treating Surgeon — Jan 3, 2011

Non-invasive breast cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is typically treated with either breast-conserving surgery—with or without follow-up radiation—or mastectomy. Long-term health outcomes depend on the treatments received and the treating surgeon.

Journal Article

Patient Education Integrated with Acupuncture for Relief of Cancer-Related Fatigue Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study — Jan 1, 2011

Patient education integrated with acupuncture had a sufficiently promising effect on cancel-related fatigue that a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.

News Release

Colon Cancer Treatment Often Is Less Aggressive Than Recommended by Research — Mar 16, 2010

New results from a major initiative on the quality of cancer care in the U.S. have found that patients with a common type of colon cancer—especially older patients—often are not treated as aggressively with chemotherapy as research shows is necessary to improve survival.

Journal Article

Adjuvant Chemotherapy Use and Adverse Events Among Older Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer — Jan 1, 2010

Evaluate adjuvant chemotherapy use and outcomes for older patients with stage III colon cancer from well-defined population-based settings and health care systems.

Journal Article

Cancer Patients' Roles in Treatment Decisions: Do Characteristics of the Decision Influence Roles? — Jan 1, 2010

Better strategies for shared decision making between physicians and patients may be needed when there is no evidence to support benefit of a treatment or when patients have terminal illnesses that cannot be cured.

Journal Article

Usual Care Psychotherapy for Depression in a Large Managed Behavioral Health Organization — Jan 1, 2010

Many depressed patients are receiving recommended psychotherapy but better tools are needed to monitor and improve the quality of usual psychotherapeutic care.

Journal Article

Wrestling with the High Price of Cancer Care: Should We Control Costs By Individuals' Ability to Pay or Society's Willingness to Pay? — Jan 1, 2010

Rising costs of cancer treatment raise questions about how to ensure that patients receive access to the best therapy that is a

Journal Article

Adverse Events Among the Elderly Receiving Chemotherapy for Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer — Jan 1, 2010

Older patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced-stage, non-small-cell lung cancer had fewer pretherapy adverse events than younger patients and were less likely to receive platinum-based regimens. But they had more adverse events during chemotherapy.

Journal Article

Prostate Cancer Treatment for Economically Disadvantaged Men: A Comparison of County Hospitals and Private — Jan 1, 2010

The authors compared the types of treatments prostate cancer patients received from county hospitals and private providers as part of a statewide public assistance program in a cohort study of 559 men enrolled in a state-funded program for low-income patients known as Improving Access, Counseling, and Treatment for Californians With Prostate Cancer (IMPACT).

Journal Article

Urinary Diversion and Morbidity After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer — Jan 1, 2010

The rate of continent urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer varies by patient and provider characteristics.

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