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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Cancer Treatment</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer-treatment.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-04-19T07:34:12Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer-treatment.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer-treatment.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre Programme</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/uch-macmillan-evaluation.html</id>
   <published>Aug 10, 2012</published>
   <updated>Aug 10, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Because cancer patients often receive poorly organised and fragmented care, University College Hospital Trust and Macmillan Cancer Support have established a new cancer centre. RAND Europe is evaluating the centre&apos;s efforts and developing a sustainable quality improvement environment across the partnership.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/uch-macmillan-evaluation.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Colon Cancer Treatment Often Is Less Aggressive Than Recommended by Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/03/16/index1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">New results from a major initiative on the quality of cancer care in the U.S. have  found that patients with a common type of colon cancer&amp;mdash;especially older patients&amp;mdash;often are not treated as aggressively with chemotherapy as research shows is necessary to improve survival.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/03/16/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cancer Disparities Between D.C. Blacks and Whites Greater Than Those Nationwide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/10/22.html</id>
   <published>Oct 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Oct 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Across the United States in 2009, overall cancer incidence was 4 percent higher among blacks than among whites. The disparity was more striking in Washington, D.C., where the overall cancer incidence among black residents was 54 percent higher than the incidence among white residents. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/10/22.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">False Hope: Bone Marrow Transplantation for Breast Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB406.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Details how the factors that drove clinical use of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation (HDC/ABMT)-patient demand, physician enthusiasm, media reporting, litigation, and administrative mandates-converged to propel the procedure forward despite a lack of proven clinical effectiveness. A concluding section addresses the significance of the story for our health care system.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB406.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Analysis of Predictor Variables for Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19790001.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1979</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1979</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A pilot study of 103 patients of similar nodal status (13+) followed for up to 10 years was undertaken to determine whether data already in the patient&apos;s record at the time of pathologic examination and derived from the patient&apos;s history as well as from clinical, surgical and pathologic examination could supplement nodal status in predicting disease recurrence.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19790001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medication Management of Depression in the United States and Ontario</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980205.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1998</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This report finds that most persons with depression in the United States and Ontario do not receive appropriate medication management.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980205.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Delphi-panel Analysis Paper By Gate Et Al.</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990012.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1999</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The author responds to a critique of the methodology used by Gate et al. to assess the appropriateness of lymphoma treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990012.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Proposed Agenda for the Measurement of Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Oncology Practice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990802.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1999</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cancer is an important disease, and health care services have the potential to improve the quality and quantity of life for cancer patients.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990802.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality of Life After Salvage Cryotherapy: The Impact of Treatment Parameters</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990805.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1999</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cryotherapy has emerged as a promising salvage therapy option for treatment of locally recurrent prostate cancer after initial therapy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19990805.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Age Differences in Care Practices and Outcomes for Hospitalized Patients with Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000516.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2000</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Patient age influenced care decisions and outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000516.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prevalence and Predictors of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Use in Patients with HIV Infection in the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001010.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2000</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) became standard for HIV in 1996. Studies at that time showed that most people infected with HIV had initiated HAART, but that members of minority groups and poor people had lower HAART use.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001010.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Electroacupuncture for Control of Myeloablative Chemotherapy-Induced Emesis: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001201.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2000</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;High-dose chemotherapy poses considerable challenges to emesis management.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Urinary Function and Bother After Radical Prostatectomy or Radiation for Prostate Cancer: A Longitudinal, Multivariate Quality of Life Analysis from the Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001214.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2000</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Patients undergoing surgery or radiation showed different longitudinal profiles of urinary function and bother during the first 2 years after treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001214.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Two-year Effects of Quality Improvement Programs on Medication Management for Depression</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20011016.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Quality improvement programs for depression in which mental health specialists collaborate with primary care providers can substantially increase rates of antidepressant treatment. Active follow-up by a depression nurse specialist in the QI-medications program was associated with longer-term increases in antidepressant use than in the QI model without such follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20011016.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Case Identification Challenge in Measuring Quality of Cancer Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20021115.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2002</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Using an existing data collection system staffed by skilled data collectors and managers should result in substantially more accurate and timely data.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20021115.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health-related Quality of Life in Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: The Misleading Effect of Lead-Time Bias</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030119.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Men who are diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer during the follow-up after treatment for clinically localized disease report a better quality of life than those who are metastatic at the time of diagnosis, not because the primary treatment confers any benefit but because they are followed more closely over time and diagnosed with metastases earlier in the course of their disease.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Best-case Series for the Use of Immuno-Augmentation Therapy and Naltrexone for the Treatment of Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030423.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;For this study, the researchers used criteria developed by the Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine (OCCAM), a part of the National Cancer Institute.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030423.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality-of-care Indicators for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030514.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study establishes a foundation on which to build quality-of-care assessment tools to evaluate the treatment of early-stage prostate cancer.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030514.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Related Quality of Life in Men with Prostate Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030532.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Quality of life is of great concern to patients considering treatment options for prostate cancer.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030532.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Incremental Treatment Costs in National Cancer Institute-sponsored Clinical Trials</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030604.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Concern about additional costs for direct patient care impedes efforts to enroll patients in clinical trials.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030604.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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