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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Cancer Treatment</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer-treatment.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:18:48Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer-treatment.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer-treatment.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Representativeness of Participants in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium Relative to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200109.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study demonstrates that the CanCORS Consortium was successful in enrolling a demographically representative sample within the CanCORS regions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200109.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prevalence, Predictors, and Patient Outcomes Associated with Physician Co-Management: Findings from the Los Angeles Women&apos;s Health Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200119.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Physician co-management, representing joint participation in the planning, decision-making, and delivery of care, is often cited in association with coordination of care. Yet little is known about how physicians manage tasks and how their management style impacts patient outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implants: Results from a Structured Expert Consultation Process</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100173.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Experts agree on many key issues regarding anaplastic large cell lymphoma in women with breast implants, but substantial research is needed to improve our understanding of the epidemiology, clinical aspects, and biology of this disease.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100173.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of Colony-Stimulating Factors with Chemotherapy: Opportunities for Cost Savings and Improved Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100123.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Decreased use of myeloid colony-stimulating factors in patients at lower or intermediate risk of febrile neutropenia from high-risk chemotherapy regimens could yield substantial cost savings without compromising patient outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100123.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Breast Cancer Quality of Care with the Use of Patient Navigators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000152.html</id>
   <published>Feb 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The use of patient navigators-individuals who perform outreach, coordination, and education across language and cultural barriers-improved breast cancer quality of care in a public hospital and may help reduce disparities in quality of cancer care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000152.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence May Depend on Treating Surgeon</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110002.html</id>
   <published>Jan 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Non-invasive breast cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is typically treated with either breast-conserving surgery&#8212;with or without follow-up radiation&#8212;or mastectomy. Long-term health outcomes depend on the treatments received and the treating surgeon.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110002.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Racial Variation in the Cancer Caregiving Experience: A Multisite Study of Colorectal and Lung Cancer Caregivers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100267.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Nurses play a key role in educating cancer patients and their caregivers on how to effectively cope with and manage cancer. African American caregivers may benefit from interventions tailored to their specific caregiving experience.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100267.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient Education Integrated with Acupuncture for Relief of Cancer-Related Fatigue Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100150.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patient education integrated with acupuncture had a sufficiently promising effect on cancel-related fatigue that a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100150.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Colon Cancer Treatment Often Is Less Aggressive Than Recommended by Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/03/16/index1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">New results from a major initiative on the quality of cancer care in the U.S. have  found that patients with a common type of colon cancer&amp;mdash;especially older patients&amp;mdash;often are not treated as aggressively with chemotherapy as research shows is necessary to improve survival.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/03/16/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Colon Cancer Treatment Often Is Less Aggressive Than Recommended by Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100011.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New results from a major initiative on the quality of cancer care in the U.S. have  found that patients with a common type of colon cancer&amp;mdash;especially older patients&amp;mdash;often are not treated as aggressively with chemotherapy as research shows is necessary to improve survival.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100011.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Adverse Events Among the Elderly Receiving Chemotherapy for Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100167.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Older patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced-stage, non-small-cell lung cancer had fewer pretherapy adverse events than younger patients and were less likely to receive platinum-based regimens. But they had more adverse events during chemotherapy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100167.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Wrestling with the High Price of Cancer Care: Should We Control Costs By Individuals&apos; Ability to Pay or Society&apos;s Willingness to Pay?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100075.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rising costs of cancer treatment raise questions about how to ensure that patients receive access to the best therapy that is a &quot;good value&quot; - both from the perspective of the patient and all who pay for health care (i.e., through taxes, insurance).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100075.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cancer Patients&apos; Roles in Treatment Decisions: Do Characteristics of the Decision Influence Roles?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000143.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Better strategies for shared decision making between physicians and patients may be needed when there is no evidence to support benefit of a treatment or when patients have terminal illnesses that cannot be cured.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000143.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prostate Cancer Treatment for Economically Disadvantaged Men: A Comparison of County Hospitals and Private</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100304.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors compared the types of treatments prostate cancer patients received from county hospitals and private providers as part of a statewide public assistance program in a cohort study of 559 men enrolled in a state-funded program for low-income patients known as Improving Access, Counseling, and Treatment for Californians With Prostate Cancer (IMPACT).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100304.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Urinary Diversion and Morbidity After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101302.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The rate of continent urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer varies by patient and provider characteristics. Demonstration of equivalent complication rates, independent of diversion type, may decrease provider reluctance to perform continent reconstructions. The authors sought to determine whether continent reconstructions confer increased complication rates after radical cystectomy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101302.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Usual Care Psychotherapy for Depression in a Large Managed Behavioral Health Organization</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100050.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many depressed patients are receiving recommended psychotherapy but better tools are needed to monitor and improve the quality of usual psychotherapeutic care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100050.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Survivorship Beyond Convalescence: 48-Month Quality-of-Life Outcomes After Treatment for Localized Prostate Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090629.html</id>
   <published>Jun 16, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 16, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Decision making for treatment of localized prostate cancer is often guided by therapeutic side-effect profiles. The authors sought to assess health-related quality-of-life outcomes for patients 48 months after treatment for localized prostate cancer. Men treated for localized prostate cancer were evaluated before treatment and at 11 intervals during the 48 months after intervention. Changes in mean health-related quality-of-life scores and the probability of regaining baseline levels of health-related quality of life were compared between treatment groups.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090629.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost Effectiveness, Chemotherapy, and the Clinician</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090430.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Economic evaluations of health care can be used by policy makers and other decision makers to compare the cost effectiveness of different treatment strategies and to make decisions about the allocation of scarce resources, such as dollars spent on health care. This commentary focuses on two journal articles address the cost effectiveness of docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC) compared to 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (FAC) in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer using data from a clinical trial, BCIRG 001 Both studies found that, despite the higher costs of TAC, the greater efficacy of this regimen in patients enrolled in BCIRG 001 led to a favourable cost effectiveness ratio.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090430.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Pen and the Scalpel: Effect of Diffusion of Information on Nonclinical Variations in Surgical Treatment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090722.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090722.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality of Care in Bladder Cancer: Trends in Urinary Diversion Following Radical Cystectomy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090210.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors identified substantial disparities in continent urinary diversion which, based on yearly trends, are unlikely to improve in the near future.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090210.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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