Cancer

Research conducted by: RAND Health

Journal Articles (277)

Landmark Risk Prediction of Residual Life for Breast Cancer Survival — Jan 1, 2013

The importance of developing personalized risk prediction estimates has become increasingly evident in recent years.

What Is the Price of Prevention? New Evidence from a Field Experiment — Jan 1, 2013

Policies to increase preventive testing in developing countries should include subsidies towards treatment costs.

Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Survival of Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer Diagnosed After Age 75 Years — Jul 1, 2012

Few patients 75 years of age and older participate in clinical trials, thus whether adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (CC) benefits this group is unknown.

Introduction: Understanding and Influencing Multilevel Factors Across the Cancer Care Continuum — May 1, 2012

Health care in the United States is notoriously expensive while often failing to deliver the care recommended in published guidelines.

Computational Modeling and Multilevel Cancer Control Interventions — May 1, 2012

This chapter presents an overview of computational modeling as a tool for multilevel cancer care and intervention research.

Pediatric Cancer Hospitalizations, 2009 — May 1, 2012

This Statistical Brief presents data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) on hospital stays for cancer care in individuals under 18 years of age in 2009.

Patients Value Metastatic Cancer Therapy More Highly Than Is Typically Shown Through Traditional Estimates — Apr 1, 2012

There is a growing emphasis on promoting medical treatments that provide the most benefits relative to their costs.

How Cancer Patients Value Hope and the Implications for Cost-Effectiveness Assessments of High-Cost Cancer Therapies — Apr 1, 2012

Assessments of the medical and economic value of therapies in diseases such as cancer traditionally focus on average or median gains in patients' survival.

An Analysis of Whether Higher Health Care Spending in the United States Versus Europe Is 'Worth It' in the Case of Cancer — Apr 1, 2012

The higher-cost US system of cancer care delivery may be worth it, although further research is required to determine what specific tools or treatments are driving improved cancer survival in the United States.

Comparative Effectiveness of Oxaliplatin Vs Non-Oxaliplatin-Containing Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colon Cancer — Feb 1, 2012

The addition of oxaliplatin to 5-FU appears to be associated with better survival among patients receiving adjuvant colon cancer treatment in the community.

Cancer Hospitalizations for Adults, 2009 — Feb 1, 2012

Cancer is the leading cause of death among men and women under age 85.

Representativeness of Participants in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium Relative to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program — Jan 1, 2012

This study demonstrates that the CanCORS Consortium was successful in enrolling a demographically representative sample within the CanCORS regions.

Prevalence, Predictors, and Patient Outcomes Associated with Physician Co-Management: Findings from the Los Angeles Women's Health Study — Jan 1, 2012

Physician co-management, representing joint participation in the planning, decision-making, and delivery of care, is often cited in association with coordination of care. Yet little is known about how physicians manage tasks and how their management style impacts patient outcomes.

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implants: Results from a Structured Expert Consultation Process — Sep 1, 2011

Experts agree on many key issues regarding anaplastic large cell lymphoma in women with breast implants, but substantial research is needed to improve our understanding of the epidemiology, clinical aspects, and biology of this disease.

Are United States and Canadian Cancer Screening Rates Consistent with Guideline Information Regarding the Age of Screening Initiation? — Sep 1, 2011

US and Canadian differences in cancer screening due to each country's guidelines can potentially explain cross-country differences in breast cancer mortality and affect interpretation of international comparisons of cancer statistics.

Use of Colony-Stimulating Factors with Chemotherapy: Opportunities for Cost Savings and Improved Outcomes — Jun 1, 2011

Decreased use of myeloid colony-stimulating factors in patients at lower or intermediate risk of febrile neutropenia from high-risk chemotherapy regimens could yield substantial cost savings without compromising patient outcomes.

Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered — Apr 19, 2011

Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.

Quality of End-of-Life Care for Patients with Advanced Cancer in an Academic Medical Center — Apr 1, 2011

Cancer Quality-ASSIST indicators are useful for practical quality assessment of cancer end-of-life care in an academic medical center.

Healthcare Spending and Preventive Care in High-Deductible and Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Mar 1, 2011

The largest-ever assessment of high-deductible health plans find that such plans significantly cut health spending but families with such plans also cut preventive care such as cancer screening, childhood immunizations, and routine diabetes testing.

Improving Breast Cancer Quality of Care with the Use of Patient Navigators — Feb 24, 2011

The use of patient navigators-individuals who perform outreach, coordination, and education across language and cultural barriers-improved breast cancer quality of care in a public hospital and may help reduce disparities in quality of cancer care.

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